The Research On Juvenile Penalty System In Our Country

At present, juvenile delinquency has become quite serious international issue.Considering the juvenile and adults are two different crime groups, and juvenile inpsychology, physiological aspects has its unique characteristics, therefore, both thepunishment system must be different. Based on this, how to reform of our country’s currentjuvenile penalty system, and to set up a perfect scientific juvenile penalty system is animportant and meaningful thing. The author combines the education and protection of juvenilepunishment concept and the basic principles of the juvenile punishment, simply analyzed ourcurrent juvenile penalty system in detail, and finally puts forward the specific measures forreforming the infant penalty system.There are about36000words in full text, in addition to the introduction and conclusion,the text is divided into four parts, the concrete content are as follows:The first part briefly analyzes and interprets the concept of the penalty system of thejuvenile, the aim of penalty and the basic principles punishment of the penalty system of thejuvenile.The second part of introduces the history of the penalty system for juvenile. This partdivides the system into three stages, the ancient times, before the founding of the nation, afterthe founding of the nation, and discusses the contents and the development of the variousstages.The third part analyzes the present situation and the defects of the penalty system forjuvenile. This part analyzes the present situation of the penalty system for juvenile mainlyfrom three levels, the legislative, the judicial and the execution.And then, analyzes thedefects of the penalty system for juvenile from the penalties setting, the penalty discretionsystem, penal execution system and non-penalty punishment measure.In the fourth part, the author puts forward the reform measures for the juvenile penaltiessetting, the penalty discretion system and penal execution system.In the penalties settings, theauthor advocates abolished the applicable of the criminal detention punishment, deprived ofpolitical rights and confiscation of property for the juvenile, and increase the strength of thelimited of the fixed-term imprisonment for juvenile. On this basis, strengthening theapplicable control punishment and fine punishment for juvenile, and appropriately increase the security measures punishment. In the penalty discretion for juvenile, the author analyzesmainly from the application for juvenile, the conditions of the cancellation of the probation,the supervision of the subject, the probation hearing system, suspension of sentence depositsystem. In the penal execution for juvenile, the author briefly introduces the present situationfor the application of reducing a penalty, releasing on parole and the community correction,and then points out the terms of the application of reducing a penalty, releasing on parole shallbe relaxed properly, and advocates reforming our country’s community correction systemfrom the correction method, the construction of the correction institute team and thecorrection projects.