The Specific Problem Investigation System Of Local People’s Congresses

Supervision is one of the basic functions of the legal place all levels of people’s Congress and its standing committee. The function is to safeguard national rule of law, to ensure that will of the people interests of national activities to achieve control of the national administrative and judicial legal system operation. Legal way of People’s Congress to exercise oversight functions are varied, including the specific survey system which is one of the methods of supervision is very effective, and which is one of the important functions of the organ of state power. Because the exercise of the system can effectively play the role of supervision of the government, therefore, foreign Constitution and laws of this system has made clear provisions about the investigation system of specific problem, To improve the state is in the country’s democratic political system the inevitable product of the supervision system. China also provides a specific problem investigation system, in1986"The local organization law" article31and article52for the in the exercise of statutory provision of the local People’s Congresses and above the county level and its Standing Committee may organize the specific problem investigation committee, in2006the "Supervision law" the seventh chapter lists investigation of specific issues, as well as the "budget law" stipulates that the sixty-seventh of the people’s Congress and its Standing Committee at all levels have the right to all major matters of the budget, final accounts or specific problem investigation. Investigation system of specific problem in local people’s Congress system has four characteristics, including the specific research object, legal investigation procedures, temporary survey organization, functions and powers of the authority investigation. Therefore, the investigation system of specific problem has a lot of practical significances, the development of China’s social democratic politics to ensure the balance of powers and strengthen political oversight and to protect the rights and interests of citizens. However, the current situation of the implementation of the specific problems survey system of the local People’s Congresses, specific problem investigation is the use of minimal a form of supervision. Basically in the state of dummy face obstacle to start. Only improve the specific problem investigation system of local people’s congresses, strengthen the people’s congress system construction, so as to enable the government has constraints, the country would be orderly and ensure the stability of the country.This paper remove preface and closing, thanks, is divided into four parts altogether. The first part describes the basic understanding of local People’s Congress specific problem investigation system of its connotation, as well as the relationship with the specific investigative power and thematic research. The second part to writer the theoretical basis of the specific problem survey system of the local People’s Congresses and the institutional basis of the relevant law. The third part is to writer a survey which is the specific problem survey system of local People’s Congress, through analysis of examples in practice, founding the system in the implementation and existing problems in the process of the practice. The fourth part is to put forward suggestions on how to improve the specific problem survey system of the local People’s Congress. We can proceed from the following aspect:First, correcting deviation survey of local people’s congress specific problem; second is to fight for the support and of the Communist Party; Third, to improve on the legislation specific survey system requirement, including the investigation hearing system can be established and the publication of the survey results the system; Finally, recommending the establishment of some local full-time deputy system; through the investigation system of specific issues and reporting system, the public opinion supervision system and the report and the recall system.