Research On The Operation Mechanism Of Intellectual Property Alliance Of Genetically Modified Rice In China

As the representative of modern biotechnology transgenic technology become a leading force in economic development of the21st century. From the overall situation, domestic transgenic technology in rice breeding keep synchronized with international technique.China is a world leader in some aspects of transgenic technology,such as the indica genome procedures, transgenic rice research resistant to pest and disease, multi-gene co-transformed. Because rice is the staple food crop in China, government policymakers remain cautious in genetically modified rice. With the constant improvement of transgenic technology, more and more people accept the transgenic rice. The industrialization of transgenic rice is inevitable.China is the largest rice producer and consumer in the world.In order to fight for a larger share of the market of transgenic rice, we should use comparative advantages in the research in future. The key point of the research and development of genetically modified rice, is intellectual property rights protection.Because the resources of genetically modified rice are scattered, it is not conducive in intellectual property rights protection on genetically modified rice.Therefore, it is necessary to establish Intellectual Property Alliance of genetically modified rice. The alliance will address our highlight in various types of intellectual property issues of genetically modified rice. Consequently, this study transgenic rice Intellectual Property Alliance for the study, mainly discusses the following aspects.First of all, the paper focuses on the insight of genetically modified rice, Intellectual Property Alliance,and Intellectual Property Alliance of genetically modified rice, and the connotation of the operating mechanism of transgenic rice Intellectual Property Alliance. To analyze the theoretical basis of the operating mechanism of Intellectual Property Alliance of genetically modified rice at the same time.Secondly, the formed motivation of Intellectual Property Alliance of genetically modified rice can be divided into two aspects:internal motivation and external motivation. The internal motivation is the rational allocation of resources, improving innovation efficiency, learning from each other. The external motivation lies increasingly competitive international demand and domestic needs of the development of genetically modified rice industrialization. Thus, it is necessary to establish Intellectual Property Alliance of genetically modified rice.Thirdly, summarize the operating experience on golden rice patent alliance and China Seed Industry Intellectual Property Alliance. From that, it will provide references and uptime for Intellectual Property Alliance of genetically modified rice. This study analyze the subject, organization and the rights and members obligations of Intellectual Property Alliance of genetically modified rice.Finally, this study analyze internal mechanism and external legal support of Intellectual Property Alliance of Genetically Modified Rice. Among them, the internal operation mechanism include genetically modified rice Intellectual Property Alliance trust mechanism, intellectual property assessment mechanism, benefit-sharing mechanisms and coordination mechanisms. There are three parts to analysis external legal support.They are breeding research stage, intellectual property rights application stage and the final commercial stages.