Patent Transfer Of America Universities And The Messages For China

As rising of knowledge-based economy, science and technology reflects thecomprehensive national strength of a country, and generally becomes the core ofinternational competition. Only when science and technology transfers to productiveforces, they could reveal their economic and social values. Universities play animportant role in the transformation from science to productivity, as they are theresearch&development center.America leads the way in management and application of intellectual property,universities in USA established an integrated system on the science and technologytransformation, but there is still a long way to go in china, therefore it is emergency tosolve the problem. To promote the scientific and technological achievements andenhance china’s competitiveness in science, this article delves into an analysis of thecurrent state of university to industry technology transfer within the United States,and then proposes an effective operational system which fit Chinese universities.This article includes: introduction, text and conclusion. There are five parts in themain text, historical reformation of American university intellectual property transfer,examples of intellectual property transfer of American university, experiences andsummary of intellectual property transfer, current status and problems of Chineseuniversity, inspiration of intellectual property transfer from America to China.Through analysis and imitating of the successful experience in American university,we propose a model of intellectual property transfer mechanism of Chinese universitycombining china’s practical situation.