Emergency Mechanism Research Of The Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection In The Major Natural Disasters

After the adoption of "safeguard of intangible culture heritage Convention" in2003, allthe countries in the world gradually pay attention to the safeguard of intangible cultureheritage. However, in the recent years, natural disasters frequently occurred in our countries,life and property suffered enormous losses, including the intangible culture heritage. Themajor natural disaster takes a significant impact on the intangible culture heritage, includingthe inheritors of intangible culture heritage, environmental integrity and the place of the“static protection”. Therefore, government and academic circles had paid more attention tothe study of the safeguard of intangible cultural heritage and the emergency responsemechanism of it, which have the great important theoretical significance and practical value.According to the features of intangible culture heritage and the basic results ofintangible culture heritage protection in major natural disasters in our countries, in myopinion, to promote the research work carried out, the key point is address the protection ofthe manager’s outstanding problems. Recently, the concrete manifestation of these problemsis that the protector did not safeguard of the intangible culture heritage in disasters very well,which because of the protector did not pay attention to the safeguard of it. Such as, it willresult in lacking human, technology, material and financial resources when disaster strikes ifthe government could not pay more attention to the protection work. What‘s more, the weakstrength of professional protection team and the public awareness is not strong are also themain factors to cause the problems of safeguard of intangible culture heritage.According to the emergency management processes, I think, to solve the problemsabove, we should build the emergency mechanism of the intangible cultural heritageprotection in major natural disasters from three aspects: at first, including thepreplans-madding mechanism, awareness-raising mechanism, resources-supportingmechanism and the ways-innovating mechanism. Then, we should build the responsemechanism, including the decision-madding mechanism, information-promulgatingmechanism, supplies-scheduling mechanism. Lastly, we should build the recoverymechanism, including the repair and reconstruction mechanism, the summary and evaluationmechanism, the administrative accountability mechanisms and heritage training mechanisms.