An Analysis Bout Issues And Strategy Of Governance Mechanism Of Major Natural Disasters

China is one of the world’s most frequent natural disasters.Natural disaster types,distribution, management difficulty is serious, they caused serious economic andpersonnel loss, seriously affected the social stability. Government as a public production and service providers, which has the Responsibility and obligation to provideefficient natural disaster management,services. But the Chinese government is facingbetween the expansion of security demand and the deficient of the resource, thegovernment must utilize the limited resources available to the public and efficientdisaster management services. Therefore, how to improve the management of majornatural disasters become a academic and government agencies common issues.Major natural disasters management mechanism is the key of the major naturaldisaster management to effective operation, it is by law, system, public participationand the disaster mechanism, the mechanism composed of interrelation and interactionof organic system. Its basic contents can be divided into be two respects: staticmechanism and operating mechanism. the specific contents include laws andregulations, organization mechanism, participation mechanism; planning mechanism,early warning mechanism, emergency response mechanism, restoration mechanismand evaluation mechanism. Since the2003" SARS", our country on disastermanagement mechanism undertook adjustment, optimization, and achieved certainresults, but the major natural disaster management mechanism in our country hasmany problems, mainly displays in: laws and regulations are not perfect, theorganization mechanism is not perfect, run a mechanism not free and NGOparticipation mechanism is not perfect and so on several aspects.The two major natural disasters management starts earlier, management mode ismature, the two countries have a lot in common: the perfect laws and regulations, astrong sense of crisis, smooth operation mechanism, perfect the mechanism of citizenparticipation and so on, and actively learn from their common points on improvingChina’s major natural disaster crisis management mechanism has importantsignificance. I state owned their own special national condition, establish and improvea major natural disaster crisis management mechanism must be established in thebasic conditions, combining the two common experience, our country should perfectmajor natural disaster crisis management mechanism from the following respects: theperfect legal laws and regulations, for the management of major natural disasters to provide legal protection; recombinant, optimization functions, perfect organizationmechanism, for the management of major natural disasters to build organizationplatform; optimal planning, early warning, emergency, restoration and evaluationsuch as operation mechanism, for the management of major natural disasters toprovide smooth operation mechanism; the establishment of NGO participationmechanism, through the law, system, eliminates the NGO participation barriers, forthe management of major natural disasters to provide powerful assistance.