The Role Of Charitable Organizations In The Emergency Management Of Major Natural Disasters

With a series of major natural disasters, government and people attach greatimportance to the establishment of the emergency management of major naturaldisasters,and at the same time,the government and the public’s prevention and recoveryawareness on natural disaster is also rising, the present situation of our country,Althoughin China’s natural disaster emergency management, the Government still plays the role ofleadership and Charitable Organizations in the emergency management of major naturaldisasters in its irreplaceable role, such as the role of specific performance for the publicityof disaster prevention and mitigation knowledge volunteer managers and trainers, thedisseminators of the concept of charity, resources, the introduction of voluntary serviceproviders, behind the technology and information collection and transmission, thereconstruction of stricken areas of life and the victims of psychological comforter.Charitable Organizations have encountered many obstacles due to the factors of China’ssocial situation and Charitable Organizations of their own limitations, there are someproblems, the complexity of disasters and emergencies require the community toparticipate fully in in the process of disaster relief,Charitable Organizations as animportant part of the third sector, with integrated private resources to launch a publicityand education to raise the material and financial capacity, their sense of participation isalso very strong, Charitable Organization has these advantages make up for governmentshortcomings in this regard, they can more efficiently complete the task of disasterprevention and post-disaster reconstruction and recovery efforts. However, thedevelopment of philanthropy in our country has just started, the development has alsoexposed many problems, specifically the crisis of legitimacy of the charitableorganizations, poor funding sources, weak credibility and lack of professionals and otherissues. The existence of these problems seriously affected the charitable organizations toplay a role in the disaster, restricting the development of charitable organizations. Giventhe above considerations, under the premise of a comprehensive analysis of the basictheory, from pre-state, medium-state, late-state of major natural disaster emergencymanagement, analysis Charitable Organizations’role,obtained the perspective of thecharitable organization itself, and through analysis Charitable Organizations in theemergency management of major natural disasters in the role-play the problems andreasons, the last from the government, social and charitable organization itself three anglesto present strategies and methods to solve these problems. In particular, continue toincrease government policies and institutional support to charitable organizations, create acharitable social atmosphere and improve the professional level of employees of charitableorganizations and improve the credibility of the Charitable Organizations, and effectivelyimprove the charitable organization’s internal operating mechanism, These actions canprotect charitable organizations to play a role in the emergency management of majornatural disasters, and better fulfill its role, reduce and mitigate the extent of losses causedby disasters, make people’s lives back on track.