Discussion And Analysis Of The Party’s Intellectual Policy In The Initial Stage Of Establishing The China (1949-1956)

The intellectuals issue is a major theoretical and practical issue that the CommunistParty of China must solve in leading the Chinese people in the socialist modernizationand strengthening the ruling party building, that the party’s intellectual policy is corrector not directly related to the success or failure of the cause of the party and the nation. Inrecent years, research of the related party’s intellectual policy issue become one of thehot issues of popular academic attention, is also one of the problems which isconsiderable disagreement and controversy. This article is based on the existing researchresults, on the basis of systematical combing the party’s intellectuals policy in the initialstage of establishing the China, in-depth analyzing causes of the party’s intellectualspolicy, fully affirming the positive role of the party’s intellectuals policy, to make anobjective and accurate understanding and evaluation for intellectuals policy in the initialstage of establishing the China.In the initial stage of establishing the China, the exploration and understanding ofparty’s intellectual experienced a gradually in-depth and comprehensive process, on thepremise that the understanding of the nature and status of intellectual, the party’sintellectual policy make timely significant adjustments, formulating "unity educationreform "policy, training tasks of the proletarian intellectuals, later convening the meetingof intellectual and putting forward policy of " hundred flowers blossom and a hundredschools of thought contend ". Formation and adjustment of party’s intellectuals policy inthe initial stage of establishing the China is determined by subjective and objectivefactors, in addition to depend on complex international environment and profoundchanges of diplomatic relations between China and other countries, the deeper reason isdetermined by the rapid development and changes of the social situation in China at thattime, the intellectual in their own situation and political ideals and the pursuit of and theChinese Communists.The party’s intellectual policy in the initial stage of establishing the China is basicright, it greatly mobilize patriotic enthusiasm and motivation of the majority ofintellectual, the majority of intellectuals actively join the new China’s modernization, with their own wisdom and knowledge, making a great contribution for the full launch ofChina’s modernization and the development of the cause of socialism. Of course, in somespecific policies on intellectuals, there are also some defects practices, such as improperuse of intellectuals and ideological critique lack of rational so on, hindering intellectualsactively playing a certain extent. But you must be sure that the content of the party’sintellectual policy in the initial stage of establishing the China, whether at the time ortoday has an important role and value.