The Study Of Mao Zedong And The Sinicization Of Marxist Philosophy In Yan’an Times

The Yan’an period is a very important time of the Sinicization of Marxism Philosophy. In October1935, CPC Central Committee settled in northern Shanxi, which not only got a relatively stable and relaxed external environment for China’s revolution, but also for Mao Zedong become the leaders of the party and the Red Army on the Zunyi Meeting.He got a quiet mind to learn the basic principles of Marxism, in particular for the basic tenets of Marxist philosophy and calmly review with the experience of the Chinese revolution. During this period, Mao Zedong determined effort to learn the basic principles of Marxist philosophy, and use this tool to take advantage of China’s national conditions, analysis of the law of development of the Chinese revolution, advocates want to Marxism-Leninism "books", but also to promote its realization the Sinicization of Marxist Philosophy. In October1938, the Party’s Sixth Plenary Session of Mao Zedong precisely to the whole party to achieve Marxism in China, he said:"the whole party should need to understand the urgent and need to resolve the problem". But the basic core of Marxism in China is that the philosophy of Marxism’s Sinicization. These were the reasons why Mao Zedong got into studying for philosophical in a complex, and hard war environment. On the contrary, the great achievements of Mao Zedong and his leadership of the Chinese revolutionary proved the extreme importance of promoting Marxist Philosophy in China.In the first chapter,it has mainly analyzed efficient causes why Mao Zedong promoted the Marxism philosophy in China.There are profoundly social and historical reasons, as well as practice, theory, history of ideas and personal subjective reasons. The failure of the national revolution and the defeat of fifth counter-campaign "encirclement and suppression", as well as the the emergence of "left" and "right" thinking errors within the party directly contributed to the decision of Mao Zedong to promote the Marxism philosophy in China. At the same time, Chinese social perplexing contradiction, the movement of "Sinicization trend", relatively stable environment in Yan’an and Mao Zedong’s in-depth study of Marxism philosophy provided the impetus and opportunity for Mao Zedong in Yan’an Times to promote the philosophy of Marxism in China.In the second chapter, it has mainly talked about how did Mao Zedong find the ways of achieving exploration of Marxism Philosophy in China in Yan’an period. Mao Zedong emphasized the importance of Marxism philosophy, while also wrote and taught Marxism philosophy and organized philosophy study group to learn the theory of Marxism philosophy. All those aimed at improving the level of Marxist theory in the whole party. By means of Marxism philosophy learning,we can guide the Chinese revolution, solve the historical issues of Chinese society, sum up practical experience of the Chinese revolution, and realize the combination of Marxist philosophy with the Chinese nation’s fine cultural traditions.In the third chapter, it has mainly carried out Mao Zedong’s achievements in the process of promoting the cause of Marxism Philosophy in China. He not only wrote "philosophy theory on practice" and "on Contradiction", but also explored a wide variety of Marxism philosophy path, such as the establishment of Philosophy Research, opening schools, translating and publishing Marxism works;"by Fu’s meaning,"coupled recycling","targeted" three-level system to build a Chinese-style Marxism philosophy system, form the development pattern of nationalization, popularity, era.The fourth chapter summarizes Mao Zedong’s experience in promoting Marxist Philosophy in China in Yan’an period. For insurance, to treat Marxism in Marxist attitude, to grasp the essence of thinking, to grasp the core of the content, to better promote the Marxism Philosophy in China to enhance the level of science and practice; to adhere to the universal truth of Marxism with the concrete practice of the Chinese combination, to grasp the national conditions, the world situation and the party situation in order to better promote the era of internationalization and nationalization of Marxism Philosophy in China; to seek truth from facts, to make unremitting efforts to struggle with all kinds of erroneous ideological inclination in order to achieve social change in China.The conclusion part is to investigate the positive significance of Mao Zedong in Yan’an period of Marxism Philosophy in China and in the outlook of the contemporary environment.