| The Anti-Japanese War was a mature stage of MAO Zedong’s cultural thought, was a crucial period for the Chinese people for national independence. MAO Zedong’s cultural thought in this period was the important part of MAO Zedong’s thought; it was the combination of Marxism-Leninism with the practice of Chinese revolution; During this period, represented the communist party of China by MAO Zedong came out new roads——a seizure armed political and rural areas to encircle the cities, and had established a rural revolutionary base areas and revolutionary base became the stronghold of the communist party of China, the base of politics, economy and cultural construction had further development, revolutionary theory is more rich than before, the conditions had achieved the formation and development of MAO Zedong’s cultural thought in this period.Early last century30and40’s was the formation of MAO Zedong’s cultural thought stage. This stage, MAO Zedong published the famous "On New Democracy", concentrated elaborated his culture thought the new-democratic culture platform. New-democratic culture was the nations, because it was against the imperialist aggression and oppression, advocated ethnic equality, national independence and respect for the dignity of the entire Chinese nation. New democratic culture was scientific.New-democratic culture guided by the scientific world outlook methodology and was against all feudalism thought and theological superstition, advocated seeking truth from facts, objective truth, advocated everything from set out actually, advocated the theory practice unifies, provided the scientific world outlook methodology guidance. The Chinese proletariat can draw lessons from all the advanced culture, including the advanced science and materialism thought in the capitalist class, The Chinese proletariat can build a common anti-imperialist and anti-feudal united front, but did not compromise with all the reactionary feudal superstition and idealism ideological. To create splendid ancient culture of the feudal society of China, we needed to eliminate backward dregs of the feudal and absorbing the essence of its democracy. New-democratic culture was popular; it was argued that culture main body was democratization, popularization and generalization. Cultural service object should be a common people, the creator of the culture was the people, and the source of culture was the people’s production and life. This period of cultural ideas adhered to "the past serve the present, means foreign serve China". MAO Zedong pointed out that China should absorb foreign advanced cultures in great quantities, only if it can match our actual used, we should learn it, whatever it was ancient or modern, but it must be refined and summarized before we used it. Only we use the Marxist view of Chinese to analyze foreign culture concretely, can we correctly to criticize the inheritance and development of application. Adherence to the "All flowers bloom together"culture was to promote arts development and the principle of scientific progress, was to promote the prosperity of socialist culture in our country policy. MAO Zedong’s thought, the development of art and science with different forms and style and the debate can be free, we can discuss and solve the problem freely in a relaxed art world and the scientific community environment. If using administrative means to force command very much, it was not conducive to the advancement of science and art, should pay attention to and avoid. We should insist that the "unity intellectuals" focus on actual resistance.The anti-Japanese idea was an important part of MAO Zedong’s thought. During the Anti-Japanese War, China’s biggest enemy was the Japanese imperialist invaders. In order to defeat the enemy, we must construct a culture of Anti-Japanese War and make the people understand, support revolutions, attain the victory. Anti-Japanese War of MAO Zedong’s cultural thought was thus based on the characteristics and laws of literature and art and the objective requirement of the Anti-Japanese War, the provisions of the corresponding line, principles and policies of literature and art, MAO Zedong’s cultural thought was a sufficient argument and generate the correct and profound, unified theoretical system. He insisted on the leading position of Marxism in the ideological field, with materialism and dialectics as the basic standard to deal with problems. It adhered to cultural service for the people, for the victory of the war. As a reflection of human economic and political activities, cultural construction had a distinct political nature, belonged to the political line of a certain class, for a certain service. These cultural thoughts had the great significance, laid the foundation for the cultural development of Chinese characteristics socialism road, it insisted on serving the people and serving the socialist direction, we must stick to the policy of "All flowers bloom together","schools of thought contend", adhere to the principles of reality, life and the populace, to promote all-round development of socialist spiritual civilization and material civilization, to construct modernization, to face to the world, future-oriented, national science and popular socialist culture. To construct socialist new culture, we needed culture thought of the Anti-Japanese War period. We needed to Construct socialist culture power, strengthen the reform of cultural system, liberate and develop cultural productivity. Culture was a symbol of comprehensive national strength, MAO Zedong’s cultural thought had the great significance not only to Anti-Japanese War, but also to the cultural construction of the current and future socialism build with Chinese characteristics, MAO Zedong’s cultural thought was the guiding ideology of the party and the country must insist for a long time to culture, MAO Zedong’s cultural thought was spiritual wealth of the communist party and the Chinese nation.MAO Zedong’s cultural thought was the practice and theory summary of Chinese revolutionary literature and art, which was based on comrade MAO Zedong as the representative of the Chinese communists, and it reflected the public art. MAO Zedong’s cultural thought, as a scientific theoretical system, had completed literature avocation of early communists, standing on the position of science, MAO Zedong’s cultural thought had summarized the lessons and experiences of the new culture movement, answered a series of major theoretical issues put forward by the era, the Anti-Japanese War cultural thought was produced in the Anti-Japanese War, MAO Zedong’s cultural thought as an important stage of development, benefited of promoting all aspects of the social change in China, was the collective wisdom crystallization of the party’s collective leadership under the background of the Anti-Japanese War. During the Anti-Japanese War, the origin and practice meaning, conditions, characteristics, main content and significance of MAO Zedong’s cultural ideas thought was the main part of studying MAO Zedong’s cultural thought during the Anti-Japanese War. |
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