Research On Civil Liability System For Chinese Marine Oil Pollution Damage

The civil liability of marine oil pollution damage is a global issue waiting to beresolved.China has a long coastline. In recent years,the oil spill caused by shippingcollision,the oil spill caused by offshore pipeline,and the drilling platform oil spills keepIncreasing.Marine oil damage is huge and covers a wide range.This caused the pollution ofthe marine environment and caused damage to the marine ecological resources.In thiscontext,civil liability regime of the study of marine oil pollution damage is both necessary andurgent.This article introduces the study of the background, purpose, meaning, as well as domesticand foreign research status.and introduces the concept, characteristics, classification of china’smarine oil pollution damage and other marine on civil liability for oil pollutiondamage.Through the whole story on the the ConocoPhillips drilling platform in bohai Sea oilspill and the Dalian Bohai Gulf oil spill analysis,find our current lack of legislative, judiciallevel on marine oil pollution incident handling.In China’s marine oil spill civil liabilityregime,The plaintiff main qualification limitations,The supervision measures is imperfect,nosolution for the conflict between domestic law and international law,These are the problemswe are currently facing.Then, through the united states, canada two legislative perfect state insea on civil liability for oil pollution infringement under development experience.Combinedwith china’s national conditions, proposed the development of our specialized for oil pollutiondamage compensation law,Widening the path of compensation,Accelerate the establishmentof compulsory liability insurance and compensation fund.and in the scope ofcompensation,the loss of non-economic class into the scope of reparation to increase efforts tocompensation.and to protect the reasonable and lawful implementation of the right ofsupervision of relevant departments, expand the scope of the right of citizenoversight,strengthen supervision and law enforcement contact,and thus improve our system ofcivil liability.Better to guarantee China’s maritime interests are not infringed.