Zhang Dong Sun's Criticism Of The Socialism

Before and after the May 4th movement,the ideological liberation of the new culture movement gradually became the trend,and the mass of social thoughts that had been introduced into China at the same time with Marxism had caused people's confusion.Guild socialism is one of them.Zhang Dongsun advocated the reform of the bourgeoisie and promoted socialism.To this end,the early Marxists engaged in a heated debate.In the last hundred years,the theory system of guild socialism is systematically and scientifically criticized,which can reveal the current ideological construction and the practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics.During the May fourth period,China's society was riddled with problems,political turmoil,economic recession and culture mixed.Marxism,anarchism,guild socialism,the new village,the pragmatists of each faction.Intellectuals have gone to great lengths to promote their chosen doctrine and hope to save China.The socialism of guild advocated by Zhang Dongsun has led to a debate on the path and direction of socialism.Zhang Dongsun,as a man of lofty ideals who participated in many controversies,was in tune with the trend of The Times of socialism,After the theory of "simple socialist trend" and "the stage of capitalism resocialization",the path of the socialism of guild was chosen.Although integrated into China's national conditions,the philosophical basis,content,and essence of the socialist philosophy of guild socialism is completely contrary to the scientific outlook and methodology of Marxism.On the basis of philosophy,dialectical materialism criticizes the essence of idealist transcendentalism in "pluralistic epistemology".On the content,the capitalist exploitation essence criticizes the idealistic nature of the improvement of capitalist industry;The inherent revolutionary potential and mission of the proletariat criticized the false labor revolution concept;The inevitable premise of the existence of society criticizes the idea of "cultural determinism" in which culture determines social development.In essence,socialist revolution criticized the illusion of capitalist reform,and socialist public ownership revealed the essence of capitalist private ownership.