| As the internet develops and gets popularization rapidly, it has become animportant method of superintendence. The network supervision of public opinion hasgradually become the main channels of supervision by public opinion in China. To becompared with the same tradition supervision of public opinion， the networksupervision of public opinion has fast，extensive contents, free，anonymous，wideparticipation etc. It is playing the vital role in the surveillance public authority，safeguard the rights of citizens，the maintenance judicature fairly，and promotionsocial justice．It should be noted that the network really is a sharp double-edged sword.The network supervision of public opinion plays its positive role in public opinion, atthe same time there are also negative effects. The main performance is：The networksupervision of public opinion is not in accordance with the facts， the networksupervision of public opinion right infringement， affects the jurisdictionindependence，the harm public security and so on．Is precisely based on the abovereasons，the network supervision of public opinion of social control has become abasic consensus of the people in modern society. In the government by law todaywhich is trusted generally， the legal means to regulate the network supervision ofpublic opinion is the most reasonable choice. The management and guidance of thenetwork supervision of public opinion in foreign countries is worth for us to learn.Three are many experiences and practices which is good for us to manage the networksupervision of public opinion. Based on the existing theory, we can formulate thespecial law of supervision by public opinion and improve the network legislativesystem, with the understanding of the present and legislation of our country networksupervision of public opinion. It should be noticed that carries on the legal rules andregulations to the network supervision of public opinion also have to process theconflict and balance between network supervision of public opinion and citizen rightof reputation， the citizen right of privacy， the jurisdiction independence andconservative national security. Because the law itself has limitations, we also need tostrengthen the correct guidance to the network supervision of public opinion from theaspects of technology, institution and so on. For example, we can use the technicalmeans, strengthen government guidance of public opinion，combine with the networkmedia and traditional media, develop the opinion leaders and cultivate the self-discipline of the Internet media and the netizen, to pursue a healthy, rationalnetwork supervision of public opinion. |
