On Specialization Of Congress People’s Representative

The system of people’s Congress is a fundamental political system of our country, andthe organization form of the people’s democratic dictatorship of our country’s national power,which instructs our people what kind of form to take to organize their own regime, so as toachieve the purpose of the management of state affairs. Since the nineteen eighties,significant changes have taken place in our country from the overall occurrence with thedeepening of China’s economic reform, political began to enter rapid transition period. Thepolitical pattern began to differentiate from the previous high centralization of state power,the state from closed to open, the political system towards the direction of diversification.The new economy composition of the coexisting of a variety of economy compositionrequires a relatively democratic, stable, open political environment to suit it. Representativeto the National People’s Congress is the organ of state power composition, representing theinterests and will of the people and participating in the exercise of state power. The activitiesof it during the whole conference are executed on behalf of duties, so giving full play to therole of representative to the National People’s Congress is the inevitable requirement ofinsisting on and improving the people’s Congress system, and ruling the state according tolaw and realizing the people’s taking leadership.The current work of representatives is not from their own jobs, but actually has been apart-time job. The people’s Congress representatives returned to their original units to work.Part-time system leads to insufficiency of people’s representatives fulfilling their duties andprominence of disadvantages in all aspects. It also causes problems in aspects as legislation,the voters’ interests’ expression, and supervising the implementation. If these long-standingproblems are not solved, we can’t realize the role do the people’s Congress. This requires us toaccelerate the professionalization of the process. With the development of reforming andopening, social politics, economy and culture and rapidly transform and develop, thus theNational People’s Congress performance activities should have a clear identity, whichprovides possibility and necessity of the people’s Congress specialization. Specialization of representatives requires the representatives not to take any other dutiesexcept in the National People’s Congress and the local people’s congresses. They areauthorized to enjoy the representative terms and undertake corresponding obligations.Professional representative system is relatively compared to the part-time representativesystem. In the professional representative system, representative doesn’t take other duties,while performing a representative is the primary work. At the same time, their amount ofwork will greatly increase and enhance than part-time representatives, and they are asked tohave higher professional qualities. Specialization of representatives made representativesdevote themselves wholeheartedly into the work and activities, which made it possible torepresent the quantity, improve the quality of the representatives, and extend the people’sCongress duration. And the implementation of professional representative will also attractmore promising political activist and occupational management personnel into the people’sCongress team, which will convert the representatives from the surface of the honor, modelworker status into the scientific political participation, substantially the representatives’identity, further improve the people’s Congress political decision-making level and enhancethe representatives’ participating, performing ability.This thesis is composed of three parts:The first part, analysis of the specialization of representatives of the concept andsignificance. The specialization of representatives system refers to as the representative of arepresentative work, not as other duties; take the representative system represents authorityto assume the corresponding obligations. The representative professionalization can improvethe overall quality of the National People’s Congress, can improve the efficiencyof the procedure, and can strengthen the functions of the people’s Congress, which is aneffective way to further improve the system of people’s congress. And the representativeprofessionalization is conducive to strengthen and improve the party’s leadership, to promotethe construction of democratic politics of socialism with Chinese characteristics, is conducivethe establishment of the political power supervision system, is conducive to theimplementation of the spirit of rule of law, which is the important content of the constructionof political system in china. The second part, analysis of the specialization of representatives of the necessity andfeasibility. The present situation on behalf of part-time both in the expression of law or theinterests of voters, and supervise the implementation of there are many problems; if theseproblems go on like this, will make People’s Congress system performance can not beachieved. Our socialist country ruled by law process requirements, improve the system ofpeople’s Congress, which is the important content of the political civilization development,and gradually realize the representative professionalization is the fundamental requirements.The transformation of the economic system, political pluralism, social division of thespecialization of representatives as necessary conditions.The third part, the implementation of professionalism, will cause a series of problems,such as the election of the specialization of representative’s auxiliary mechanism of thespecialization of representatives and retirement security, all these need laws and regulationsmake clear provisions. This thesis from four aspects as the improvement of the currentelection, training system, perfecting the supervision mechanism of the National People’sCongress representative and duration system, improving the representatives and voters’contact system, establishing representatives’ professional security system, it deeply analysesand explores the professionalization of the representative system.Representative to the National People’s Congress part-time process not only requiresregulating electoral procedures, establishing mechanism, expanding suffrage campaignranges, canceling the incompetent representatives, but also seeks to establish and perfect theincentive system of Representatives’ resumption to protect the legitimate rights and interestsof voters, at the same time further adjust and improve the procedure rules and durationsystem, improve the contact system between the representatives and voters, establish aprofessional representative pay security system, office condition security system andretirement security system. In the process of socialist democratic and political construction,the implementation of professional representative will help strengthen and improve the Partys leadership, promote socialist democratic and political construction, be conducive to theestablishment of a Chinese characteristic political power supervision system in our country,so as to improve the government decision-making ability and level. The transformation of the economic system, the changes in the political life, and the current state requires achievingspecialization of representatives, which is also the basic requirement to the People’s CongressSystem’s further improvement. As long as we can do well in the constructive exploration ofthe National People’s Congress’s specialization and follow up the supporting measures, we’llcertainly ensure the people’s Congress System in China a major role to be fully played.