| The Resisting U.S and Aiding North Korea Movement of Shanghai is thelarge-scale mass movement which is developed in Shanghai during the Resisting U.Sand Aiding North Korea War. It is carried out after the Chinese Peoples VolunteerArmy enters the war. The paper takes Shanghai as a case to study the Resisting U.Sand Aiding North Korea Movement during1950and1953, because it has not beenstudied fully and deeply in academic. On the basis of the existing researches, theauthor will comb the whole process of the development of the Resisting U.S andAiding North Korea Movement in Shanghai and do some discussions about theimportant issues.The paper studies the Resisting U.S and Aiding North Korea Movement inShanghai through three chapters. The first chapter contains the necessity andensuring of the Resisting U.S and Aiding North Korea Movement in Shanghai. Itmainly analyzes the reasons of the Resisting U.S and Aiding North Korea Movementin Shanghai and its smooth development. The second chapter mainly elaborates theprocess and situation of the Resisting U.S and Aiding North Korea Movement ofShanghai. As the focal point of the paper, the chapter contains the current affairspublicity campaign, the launch of the movements which are supported by Shanghaito the Resisting U.S and Aiding North Korea War and Shanghais developments andsocial reforms during the war. The contents of the three parts are linked to each other.The main purpose of publicity campaign is to unify thinking, raise awareness andeliminate errors and fuzzy concepts and prepare for the action on the participationand support of the war. The exemplification of Shanghai citizens direct aiding for thewar is to join the army and the Military Cadre School, support frontlines transportingand medical teams, donate the aircrafts and cannons and go to the front forcondolence and support the army and give preferential treatments to the families ofthe armymen and martyrs. And these are directly related to the war. The ResistingU.S and Aiding North Korea war lasts about three years. For the final victory of thewar, a series of movements are developed in Shanghai, such as signing patriotic conventions, increasing productions and saving, patriotic health movement,suppression of counterrevolutionaries, land reform and Three Anti Five Anti-movement. And these movements develop economy and consolidate political power,thus, provide a strong support for the final victory of the war. The third chaptersummarizes the main achievements, experiences and inadequacies of the ResistingU.S and Aiding North Korea Movement in Shanghai.Overall, the Resisting U.S and Aiding North Korea Movement in Shanghai hasmade great achievements and Shanghai people made a huge contribution to thevictory of the war. Today, the experiences can still be used as a reference and thespirit should be inherited and carried forward. |
