Geography Hampshire Tainan City Ming And Qing Dynasties

During the Ming and Qing dynasties is the HengZhouFucheng an important period in the history of the development of construction, the academic circles for HengZhouFucheng urban geographical research is relatively weak, or maybe just involved in some way. Under the perspective of historical geography in the Ming and Qing dynasties HengZhouFucheng of hunan urban geography is not special research, in view of this paper is proposed a system of using historical geography research methods in detail during the Ming and Qing dynasties HengZhouFucheng urban geography, trying to restore HengZhouFucheng city, Ming and Qing dynasties to HengZhouFucheng city status. This article altogether is divided into five parts:Part I:an overview of the state of equilibrium before Ming and Qing dynasty city historical evolution and urban development, believe that political factor is the Ming and Qing dynasties HengZhouFucheng the city five times larger dominant factor of the development of the change.The second part from the Fanwang palace building, the changes of the streets, urban zoning three aspects discusses the Ming and Qing dynasties HengZhouFucheng urban spatial development. Thought during the Ming and Qing dynasties HengZhouFucheng spatial pattern of the biggest change is Fanwang palace building, wangfu and wall structure and city form, Fanwang palace built within the city scale of dealing with a trend that outsourcing of governance, the streets, residential layout has a significant effect. City streets distribution and morphology of wangfu from Fanwang, the flow of rivers, and the influence of trains to streets named with strong local speicial, During the Ming and Qing dynasties city function zoning has become increasingly obvious, formed in the late Qing dynasty, the provincial business, culture, residents and other10functional areas.The third section Outlines the Fucheng distribution and change of trading blocks, discusses the number of suburban towns, the distribution density situation, considered river influence the Fucheng city commercial block and the biggest factor in the development of cities and towns. Also think the advantages of geographical environment and traffic access degree is decided to HengZhouFucheng as a big regional commercial intersection and merchandise distribution center of the main reasons. Political factor is the main cause of its trade position change.The fourth part summarized the Ming and Qing dynasties HengZhouFucheng, education, religious worship categories and its development. Think sacrifice by group divided into three categories, between all kinds of sacrifices in its development is affected by factors such as politics, economy and the decline and fall, the fusion, the rise of different states. HengZhouFucheng education is divided into two different stages of development, early with the traditional Confucian education is given priority to, the late traditional Confucianism gradually decline, the new rise of the modern education. During the Ming and Qing dynasties in Fucheng unbalanced development, all kinds of religion are introduced from religious time, mount Hengshan dose as well as the nature of religion itself three aspects discussed. Also think religion during the Ming and Qing dynasties HengZhouFucheng and city economy, society and life, utilities have close relationship.The fifth part:the overview of FuCheng distribution and the change of trade blocks, the number of suburban towns, distribution density situation, summarize Sixth part calculates the Ming and Qing dynasties Fucheng population and that during the Ming and Qing dynasties Fucheng population is moving forward and slightly fluctuations among urban population change and policy adjustment, wars, plagues, disasters, and habits have a close relationship. Through the Ming and Qing dynasties in clan of the statistics, from the aspects of population pressure, migration distance argument HengZhouFucheng is given priority to with arrivals of jiangxi in Ming dynasty. HengZhouFucheng of the population pressure in the Qing dynasty, the tax policy, the rise of xiang’s inhabitants out of thrust, out of the cloth over the country, and the population distribution pattern.