Historical And Cultural Study Of The Spring And Autumn Tourism Activities

In this paper,we aimed to study the tourist activities of the Spring and autumn and the warring states period and the warring states period, and we will also investigate the specific forms of the Spring and Autumn tours, travel-related tourism sites, tourism customs, travel literature and travel ideological history, combing the tourism historian, Tourism and Culture. Meanwhile, based on the historical investigation, we will talk about that which factors influence on the development of tourism and cultural in this period, and explore a comprehensive understanding of the Spring and autumn and the warring states period. In this regard, the paper highlights three parts:Part one:Mainly divided into two parts. First, we will analyze the differences of the understanding of the ancient tourist exploration in ancient China, especially in the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States period, to judge whether the tourist activities exist or not. In modern times, as a popularization industry, the tourism activities derived from modern age, but as a cultural phenomenon, the tourism activities popularity industrial tourism from tourism activities and as a cultural phenomenon, the tourism activities had already appeared for a long time. Secondly, after confirming the presence of tourism activities in the ancient, we find that the cultural meaning of the ancient tourism is broader than that in modern time, thronging investigating the etymology of "tourism". Summarize their respective characteristics will help us get more understanding of the ancient travel, and provide theoretical support for historical and cultural tourism activities studied in the late Spring and autumn and the warring states period, based on the differences between the ancient and the modern tourism concept.Part two:Historical Survey of the Spring and Autumn and warring states tourism activities from the classification of tourism activities, tourism sites, tourism customs, travel ideas, travel literature these five aspects. Firstly is the classification inspection of tourism activities in the Spring and Autumn and the warring states. In this period, the tourism activities by spontaneous to conscious, many tourism activities start with leisure entertainment purposes. This paper in accordance with the different tourism body is divided tourism activities in this period into nobility, scholars, and ordinary people these three categories. Introduce their tourism activities through a large number of historical data. Secondly, Historical Survey of the major tourist sites with Yuan You, Taixie as representatives. The Ceremony Disintegration social background of the Spring and Autumn and the warring states period makes the leisure play nature of nobility break through the shackles of the ceremony, Many kings and nobles construct the tourism venues such of Yuan you, Taixie, playing and viewing in these tourist places becomes a social fashion. Thirdly, because the psychological of ancient handed down "travel murderers", so before traveling, ancients often deviate and pick an auspicious day that pray for travelling smoothly. Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Period continue to follow this customs through sacrificial Road God and farewell dinner drink hope travelling to bon voyage before leaving. Fourthly, period people in the Spring and autumn and the warring states period began to have a different aesthetic ideas about the nature, which is mainly focused on Confucianism and Taoism. Humanism is the main characteristics of Confucian thought, so travel ideas permeated with great human concept. The naturalistic features of Taoist made its travel ideological emphasis on submit and respect to the nature. Two different propositions had a great influence on the tourism aesthetic. Finally, the paper examines the tourism-related literature construction."Emperor Mu Biography" which was published in the Warring States era was rich in content and imaginative. Although some text descriptions were exaggerated, people’s wish to travel around the world leaped offs the paper.Part three:Summarizes the cultural factors that affect the tourism development of the Spring and Autumn and the warring states Period, divided into three areas. Firstly, analysis the impacts of tourism activities from the rise of the Shi class and value people in ideological field. The Shi classes strengthen the tourism main team, the value people makes some tourist activities spun off from religious worship. Secondly, explore the impacts of tourism from the construction of tourism infrastructure, including the development of land and water transportation, and the development of transport improvements and the construction of the accommodation. Finally, investigate the mainstream concept of social travel visit prevailing, Mainly including concerns of travel safety,"Inaction" Thought of the Taoist, Filial Concept of Confucian, old maxim of loss country for amusement these four aspects.