"Holderlin Poetry Interpretation" Research

It’s needless to say Heidegger’s position in the history of philosophy.In his earlyage,he discussed the existence problem which had been forgotten since ancientGreece by the method of Phenomenological reduction,his original thought deeplyinfluenced philosophers of the generation and future generations,such as Gadamer,Foucault, Derrida and the others. They absorbed a large number of nutrients fromHeidegger’s thought. Heidegger is also known as the poet philosopher, for one reasonis Heidegger’s keen on poetry, in his later years,he engaged in the Poetry writing, foranother reason, his language and expression is full of poetic charm. Heideggerborrowed the "open" from Georg Trakl, he also borrowed the "holy""earth", filled inhis philosophy basic vocabulary.As the most important Romantic poet in18th century of German,Holderlin took aextremely important place in Heidegger’s Poetry theory. Elucidations ofHolderlin’s Poetry was compiled by Heidegger,in addition to the appendices,itinclueded six article.From the time order,The essence of Holderlin’s poetry was firstpublished in1936, the latest is poetry,which was published in1968, spanning morethan30years, it could be seen as a transverse of Heidegger’s thought.Heidegger’searly attention on The existential, the language problems, as well as the thought of"earth-world" are all reflected in this book. Heidegger’s interpretation of Holderlin’spoetry, plus the cultural ideal of Nietzsche, built a myth of poem and philosophy.There are two main ideas in the issue.The first is vertical thinking,investigatingHeidegger’s view on the same problem in different periods, looking for thedevelopment of his thought. The second is lateral thinking, looking for clues fromHeidegger’s other works, making him explaining himself by his own theory.This article is divided into four parts.The first part: re-examine “the five key verses” of from the view of language,try toexplore Heidegger’s poetry view from his language view. Poetry is "purely say",thatis the essential language, they are communicated by "identity". People witnessthemselves and history through out language, but also fall into the illusion of therepresentation by the un-essential language. Language not only is the foundation,but also is dangerous.Essential language founded the remains, people inhabited in thelanguage.The second part: poor era, which means “no god era”,in this part we firstlydiscussed the “holy”,it took an important place in Heidegger’s poetic theory,holy isnot a specific objective existent,it is characterized by law.The loss of the richconnecting which gathering the people and objects is the god’s hidden,because of this,the world step into the “poor era”.Holderlin realized the poor of the world,so hecreated his new myth to correct the “human-god” realtionship.The third part: the poet lies between the gods and the people, poet’s duty is gettingclose to the origin by “return home”,this is a spiritual return.The premise of “returnhome” is experienced roaming in foreign land,so he could learn his owntreasure.Heidegger started his discuss in three dimensions: heaven,human,and earth.The fourth part: this part discusses Heidegger’s concept of the world as a whole.From the basic concept-earth,Heidegger gradually enriched his ideas of the world as awhole, in the end,he named the world became “the four which lies in in-finite relation”.In the era,modern technology hidden the essence of the world,the foundationof “the four” is threatened.Heidegger suggested that only un-metaphysics could savethe world from falling into the poor era.