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Late Qing "Encouraging Learning" Dynasty

Posted on:2014-02-12Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:H W XiaFull Text:PDF
GTID:2265330425980747Subject:China's modern history
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
As a very old term, the connotation and denotation of the emergence of the "learning" significant changes should have started in the late Qing period. From here, with learning a "Encouraging Learning" its connotation and denotation will follow since some changes. Compared to the original called the "learning" and "Quanxue", rising origins of Western learning as antecedents both do as a class, the terms of the traditional academic vision out of many different, apparently visibility and different.Undoubtedly, these changes is so significant, in the end, or with the date of the great changes of the era environment (the so-called context). Specific words, then scholars said that time is "never dreamed" era, suggesting that it would not join the Chinese traditions and historical experience many difficult of comparing to today and yesterday with its biggest feature.In fact,"never dreamed" is a metaphor, it covering the content is very rich (at least better than the the author above analysis). Therefore, it is not hard to imagine, be possible to clarify the situation so the times for reading people groups living in the meantime, what it means to "Encouraging Learning exceptionally thorough understanding.Through analysis we found that, in the era of "never dreamed" reading groups, in fact faced two major difficulties:First, the weak to bear the fate of the country; iffy personal fate. It is easy to imagine, there is actually complementary to each other. However, on the day reading people groups, the most visibility undoubtedly influence the number of overnight disintegration of the imperial examination system, and new schools came into being. Some scholars have said precisely with the transition between the old and new systems from both the change in the date of the fate of countless scholars.Undeniably, reading groups, is a class of people can best maintain interaction with the times. Definitely (can be said that the above analysis is far more than those) the day thinking of many scholars from soldiers before the war "or" commercial war "to get out, recognize the face of the era of never dreamed "middle "Learning the importance of the war". In this way, the day reading people longing for change and change the focus falls on the "learning", which is the late Qing advise the school of Rise of a Way to where.Continuation from what is learned is to become the need of the day reading groups, make another serious thought behind it certainly is very complicated. However, we can still get a see visibility trends. According to my observation, the trend:the gradual rise of "the West" On the step-by-step digestion with the new epistemology (more than one); scientific tendency to look at the issue of what is "learning"; Third, the emergence of new academic branch of the change the old orientation groups of scholars from four levels:Able scholars or even intellectual experience was crystal clear, then we can easily come to the view:It is the emergence of the above three conditions contributed to the integrity of the "science"(which includes the connotation and denotation two parts) steering.It is easy to imagine the day form echoed with the "science" of changes to the number of scholars undoubtedly the groups reading minded trade-off like the transfer occurred. Undoubtedly, the relative secondary increasing decline (or fading), together with Western West book getting home that day the scholar groups to study the world mainstream is its main feature.Say it,"Encouraging Learning in the Ming and Qing Dynasty scholars set off all kinds of thoughts occupy less like a particularly important place, regardless of the angle from which to think about, is extremely questionable and worth further explore the topic with the universe. In this area many scholars have studied for along time, acquiring the abundant results; however, but no one so far to start from the point of view of the era Interpretations of its conduct in-depth research. Therefore we can say, I made, or to make up for the slightly lack.
Keywords/Search Tags:Late Qing, "Quanxue", era (1895-1911), scholarship, discipline
PDF Full Text Request
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