Study Syrian Muslim Brotherhood

The Syria Muslim Brotherhood is one of the biggest political opposition to the regime of the Syria. Their political practices reflects the demand of the citizens to take part in the politics, it also reflects the growth and decline of the old and new in the modernization process. The Syria Muslim Brotherhood was just a religious organization in the beginning, but then The Syria Muslim Brotherhood participate in the parliamentary democracy actively,and developed into the strongest opposition of the Syria regime. The Syria Muslim Brotherhood dominanced the Syria National Council(SNC),and the SNC is playing a more and more important role in the present Syria political situation. This shows that the history of The Syria Muslim Brotherhood is deserved to be discussed,so this paper will analyse the development of the Muslim Brotherhood, the Muslim Brotherhood’s leadership and their ideology.This paper is divided into three parts, the first part discusses the formation and development of The Muslim Brotherhood and the main leaders of the Muslim Brotherhood in that period-Mustafa as-Sibai and ’Isam al-Attar’s life and their ideology. The second part discusses the development of The Muslim Brotherhood when it became the political opposition of the regime, and the main leaders of the Muslim Brotherhood in that period-Marwan Hadid and Sa’id Hawwa’s life and their ideology. The third part discusses the development of The Muslim Brotherhood in the period of the exile, and the main leader in that period-Ali Sadr Ed-Din al-Bayanuni’s life and his ideology.