A Comparative Study Of American Government Emergency Political Mobilization Mechanism

According to the method for each country to code with the crisis, politicalmobilization mechanism plays a very important role in government emergencymanagement, because that it can assist the government emergency management andcontrol and handle the crisis timely and efficiently. The probably-run politicalmobilization mechanism can help the government quickly transfer and integrate socialmanpower, funds and material resources in a short time and it can also help thegovernment to handle the crisis so as to control the situation. The crisis always bringsserious influence to social stability and harmony. Because political mobilization hasfunctions such as keeping social harmony and stability, enhancing people’s conferenceto conquer thedifficulties and leading and gathering social power from each class toconquer the crisis together and so on, governments from all over the world emphasis onthe work of political mobilization in the process of handling the crisis. Politicalmobilization can ensure its country to keep the efficiency during handling the crisis bytaking use of its own advantages so as to maintain social stability. Therefore, it can onlybe political mobilization mechanism which is fast and efficient to convert all thetangible and intangible force of the country to the real power and to supply material andspiritual bases for challenge and emergency.Government emergency politicalmobilization should have fast response, set up responding plan and set for warningstandard and response amplitude according to the specific situations of several of crises.At the same time, government part should be reduced. The leadership should handle thecrisis quickly and efficiently. They should make sure that normalcy and emergencymobilization can be transit favorable so that the mobilization policy can be sustainable.This paper emphasizes on emergency political mobilization mechanisms andmodels of Chinese and American government. China now is at an important period ofsocial transformation. All kinds of beneficial conflictions are outstanding. In addition,China has complex international surroundings and its territory disputes are continuously.All these factors now make the crises break currently and they come to be multiplyandcomplex. America is now the most developed country in the world. Its economiclevel, social development and science and technology level are very high. It also has itsown mature theory and method to handle various kinds of crises. Although China andAmerica have different political mechanism and traditional culture, they can absorbadvantages mutually on system assurance, mechanism working and methods of political mobilization to handle the crises. Western countries see the advantages of China for itsexcellent behaviors in these big crises recent years. Therefore, this paper comparesdeveloped American government emergency political mobilization mechanism in hopethat they can borrow experiences and methods from each other and complete oneanother.This paper attends to raise the capability of China to handle all kinds of crises home andabroad. At the same time, it involves in ensuring the handle of international crises,maintaining and keeping long stability of democratic society and setting up peacefuland friendly international society so as to make together development.