Contribution Engels To The Marxist Theory Of Ideology

30years after nineteenth Century, the Marx doctrine caused widespread bourgeois panic, they slandered by distorting, even foster proletarian agents various ways, to "kill" on Marx’s theory of ideology, especially in1883after the death of Marx, this attack is more act recklessly and care for nobody. On one hand they revive the German classical philosophy against Marx ideology theory, clamor of bourgeois ideology, on the other hand, the bourgeois so-called "National Socialism", the name socialist banner, capitalist propaganda and rule, in order to confuse the broad masses of workers. At the same time, the party some comrades have false twist on Marx’s doctrine, the German Social Democratic Party’s "Youth" to Marx’s historical materialism as a label is everywhere disorderly stick, instead of the historical facts, their understanding of the Marx doctrine is a serious mistake, bring great harm to the proletariat in theory and in practice, has also become a handle bourgeois distort the Marx doctrine. In this paper, a detail that bourgeois attack distorted Marx’s technique and the inner-party opportunism under Marx’s banner to tamper with the Marx doctrine of activities, on the other hand is a systematic summary of Engels’s later on Marx ideology theory contribution, through careful exposition of these two points, the old age Engels has done in the maintenance of protection and development of Marx ideology theory contribution to clear, complete presentation.The late Engels, seriously major changes of the capitalist world, combined with the practice of Marx’s spread and the workers’ movement, a detailed description of the Marx’s theory of ideology, Engels analyzed the process and characteristics of the formation of ideology, this paper analyzed the ideology of relative independence and its performance, and profoundly analyzed the relationship between political superstructure, ideology and economic the foundation, fully affirmed the historical role of ideology, and clearly put forward the principle of ideological role "the second sex’, Engels also analyzed the reason of social historical development, through the elaboration of joint efforts theory "emphasizes the important role of ideology in the development of society and history. The Engels old age, their maximum splendour is he also in refuting the bourgeois intellectuals and the opportunist, combined with the practice of fully expounded and developed Marx’s theory of ideology, not only to make up for the lack of theory of the early part of ideology, and greatly expanded the connotation and extension of Marx’s theory of ideology, makes Marx’s theory of ideology formed a complete theoretical framework. The author thinks, criticism and development of Engels’s later do in the ideological field is indivisible, many theories such as ideology of secondary is criticizing the opportunism trend at the same time, the source, development of Engels’s theory of ideology in the summary of the practical struggle, so the author wanted to criticize and development together research, observed in the development of a critical view. Today, the development of socialism also faced criticism within the party, party and criticism, so Engels’s contributions to the ideology of the dominant position, for us to maintain Marx ideology today, strengthen the construction of socialist spiritual civilization, have important guidance and reference meaning to the development of socialist productive forces.