The Local People’s Congress Budget Supervision System Research

According to the local people’s Congress and its Standing Committee budgetsupervision of the status quo, Analysis of the causes of local people’s Congress BudgetSupervision weakening reason. At the same time, we refer to a number of foreign countriesCouncil on government budget examination and supervision practice, putting forward somesuggestions about how to strengthen the budget supervision.Through the supervision of theNational People’s Congress to improve the government’s budget management level, Strengthenthe government budgeting integrity, transparency, specific and seriousness, At the same time,people should also further enrich the budget supervision mechanism construction, setting up aspecial committee on the budget, complete with strong staff; changing the audit organizationmembership, the audit institution under the people’s congress to play an important role in thesupervising function of audit. Through the reform of people’s representatives havemechanisms, further expanding the scope of direct election, the introduction of campaign system,gradually implement of specialization of deputies, improving the overall quality of delegate ofNational People’s Congress, thereby developing the supervision of the National people’scongress government budget capacity.This paper is divided into four parts: the first part is the local people’s Congress tosupervise financial budget system. It mainly includes the local people’s Congress BudgetSupervision System Research background; The local people’s Congress to supervise financialbudget meaning, characteristic, function of the local people’s Congress; budget supervisionsystem historical evolution. The local people’s Congress Budget Monitoring meaning,characteristic, function elaboration, as well as the major domestic expert, scholar to strengthen thelocal organs of state power of budget supervision main point of view is introduced, so thatreaders of this research subject background knowledge for the next step of writing, to lay thefoundation.The second part discusses the local people’s Congress Budget Supervision System themain problems. It mainly includes some existing problems in the idea, laws, main body, systemand object of supervision. The problem existing in the idea of supervision refers to the NationalPeople’s Congress controlling government finance concept has not been established. The problemexisting in the supervision to the laws includes the lack of a specific budget supervision laws of thePeople’s Republic of China and " the people’s Republic of China Law on supervision ",whichneed further modification. The supervision of the main body includes the People’s Congresses, Alllevel’s People’s Congress standing committee and all kinds of special committees, Theelectoral system of the existing problems. The problems existing in the Supervisionmechanism includes elastic, little of rigid supervision supervision modes, Session arrangement isnot reasonable, by a show of hands way needs to be improved. Budget supervision focus didnot reflect the performance requirements. The problem existing in the object of supervision includes financial budget is not complete, the large amount of capital out of budget; budget is notscientific, the quality of budget making is low, etc.The third part states the parliaments of budget supervision system and its inspiration. Mainlydiscusses the financial budget supervision system about the United States, Britain, France,Switzerland and other countries,and the enlightenment of the local people’s Congress of ourcountry how to strengthen the supervision of financial budget.The fourth part discusses the perfection of local people’s Congress financial budgetsupervision and countermeasures. It mainly includes the establishment of government’s controlof financial supervision concept, perfecting law and regulations of the budget supervion;reforming the electoral system, improving the overall quality of the National People’sCongress, perfecting the supervision mechanism, enhancing the budget supervision ability, andadvancing the reform of budget management system, The ultimate goal is establish thepublic finance in our country.