MA Man Husbandry Ming Dynasty Official

The horse occupies a very important position in the military, especially in the ancient war, warhorse is indispensable equipment. So the ancient feudal dynasty horse breeding and shepherding has always attached great importance to. Feudal dynasties in China will set up specialized agencies to manage the administration of horses.Horse political term was first seen in the "Book of Rites· Order:midsummer months...... swim female Dabie Group, Zhi Tang horse, Zebra governance". The so-called horse policy, is the ancient Chinese feudal state procurement official with horses, shepherding, training, the use of aspects of the implementation of the management system."Zhou" on the horse administration Officials and horses-use classified records. Qin and Han dynasties, the provisions of, and gradually set complete horses political institutions by Tai Puqing manage horses political."In short, ancient and modern horses the political, Zhou Renmu in official Chief, animal husbandry in China......Han, animal husbandry in China and used in official Tang Renmu on the officials, but to the people. Song and Ming began, animal husbandry at the official after, animal husbandry in China are beneficial to have an adverse Yan. Shows that the ancient feudal dynasty in China for official use horses shepherding basically divided into two cases:one is centralized by the official shepherding; another scattered pastoral folk. While the horse policy specific to the Ming Dynasty, the above two methods is parallel the Crown Maguan Mu and Guanma China, animal husbandry exist and play a role in the Ming Dynasty horse policy most prominent feature.Previous studies are usually more emphasis on the official Ma Guanmu, which is the focal point of the Ming Dynasty horse policy, but I think official Ma Guanmu and official horse people, animal husbandry, by studying the play book of the Ming Dynasty horse policy development, andsocial changes and government of the Ming Dynasty, more pursuit of economic efficiency, the official horse people, animal husbandry, the form and content are subject to change, but it is growing, and the role played by the Ming Dynasty horse policy, with official Ma Guanmu rapiddecline the contrary, the official horse people, animal husbandry, in the Ming Dynasty horse policy gradually dominate. At the same time, I believe that with the development and later sell stallion the Tawara horse of off-color, Taipu Si Chang Ying library accumulate a lot of silver side of town played discuss and Wanli households Sapper three endless lendingTaipu Si functions of significant changes in both the functions of financial institutions by the governing body of the horse administration later, this is the past, most researchers have not paid attention to. Finally, I found that it changes the description of the evolution of China, animal husbandry and policy development Guanma in the late Ming Dynasty Silver Currency and taxes and corvee levy silver established a great relationship, the Ming Dynasty Guanma China, animal husbandry policy change undoubtedly became lateMing social change the best corroboration and description.