The Horse Administration Of The Qin Dynasty

The horse administration is an administrative system,which is about ancient government manages to purchase,regulate,feed and use the horse.The horse administration is related with the military system,the tax system,the youyi system,the legal system,the merit system,the trading system and so on.Wheather the horse administration is complete or not,the Dynasties' military?economy and the national administrative operation and so on will be affectde in Chinese history.All dynasties pay attention to the horse administration,and qin is inculded.Qin attaches great importance to the horse administration influenced by various factors,such as traditional horse breeding habits;the influence of the Qin's geographical position and natural condition;living with the Rongdi tribes for a long time;the horse administration of the Shang Dynasty and the Western Zhou Dynasty.The development of the horse administration of the Qin is divided into two phases:the spring and autumn period and the warring states period of Qin Guo's horse politics and the horse administration of Qin Dynasty.Every period has different phases.During the spring and autumn period and warring states period,the development of the horse administration of qin is manifested in four aspects:the development of cavalry;increasing the stables;improving horse technology;the officials are well established.The horse administration of Qin Dynasty is more concrete and detail,and other dynasties would inherit this policy.Farming and breeding horses' in the qin dynasty is completed in stables garden.Qin attaches great importance to the development and perfection of stables court system.In the central and position of the state,qin sets up various stable institutions for the management of horses.Qin not only sets up to manage a variety of office stables garden,but also sets up a clear law to manage the stables garden and all the people who were related to the stables garden and animals.The development and improvement of Stables court system of the Qin is one of the most important performance of the horse administration,It can provide the organizational guarantee for the development of the horse administration of the Qin.The horse administration is involved with government how to manage the horse's examination and buy and sell horse.The qin not only sets up a set of specific content standards and assessment of rewards and punishment to all kinds of horses,what' s more,it uses the law to make it and accord to the test class standard for raising and training horses,you can reward and punish the officers.But also it sets up a set of perfect system to manage the buying and selling of the horses.Horses' trading has strict rules,only to the provisions of the law can buy and sell horses.The influence of the construction and perfection of the horse administration system on the society of qin dynasty mainly includes two aspects:material level and ideological level.The influence of the horse administration on the social material level of qin dynasty mainly refers to the influence of the horse administration on the production and life of qin dynasty.It inculds traffic.information transmission?wars?agriculture?ideological beliefs and so on.The influence of ma zheng on the social thought of qin dynasty mainly involves the influence on ideological belief,value judgment,culture and art,etiquette system and so on.