| Began in1978, the rural economic system reform, pulled open the prelude to China’sreform and opening up the earth.After the third plenary session of the eleventh, China’srural modern agricultural modernization as the breakthrough point to break through thepeople’s commune system, implements the household contract responsibility system,greatly developing productivity.Since the eighteenth congress to xi jinping, comrade asgeneral secretary of the new central collective leadership puts forward "to the developmentof urbanization, agricultural modernization and new rural construction and development,synchronous development can bring out the best in each other, we need to promote urbanand rural integration" development ideas, the overall development train of thought for thecurrent development of urbanization and pointed out the direction of the process of themodernization of rural areas.In zhaocun, rural modernization development path, in order todo something meaningful for China’s rural modernization.As "north gate" town of Qingdao,shenyang level of urbanization reached76.6%in2013, full employment community tocreate a rate of100%,154communities plan agglomeration, has completed62communities, is implementing eight cluster type community transformation, in the ruralcommunity disposable financial resources all600000yuan of above, have a lot ofcommunity development.(see Sun Lijie "exploration of Qingdao ChengYangOu newindustrialization").In this paper, combined with the present situation of the current ourcountry rural modernization and at the same time the research on rural modernization bothat home and abroad, to discuss how to do the path of rural modernization developmentunder the new situation.Based on the rural modernization theory and great significance as the breakthroughpoint.The main overview of modernization and rural modernization theory;Ruralmodernization and rural urbanization, the construction of a harmonious society and realizea well-off society in an all-round way, etc.Secondly, this paper discusses the communistparty of China since the reform and opening up the strategic measure to solve the problemof rural.Vertically, from the reform and open policy initial period (1978-1984), to explorethe reform and opening stage (1985-1992) of reform and opening up in full swing phase (1993-2002), as well as the further development of reform and opening-up stage (since2003) of four periods, combing the party’s various major strategic measures;Horizontally,from establishing and perfecting the rural economic system, improve the rural governancemechanism, improving farmers’ overall quality, build the public service system, from fiveaspects, such as construction of rural ecological civilization sums up the major measures ofthe party of rural problem.Third, the main problems in current rural modernization andreason analysis.Combined with the data, analysis of shenyang before and after the processof the development of rural modernization in agriculture, rural areas and farmers problemsand analyze the reasons for these phenomena.Specifically, the problem of farmers, farmers’rights and interests of the problem of the missing, mainly includes the disposition of thefarmers and the ownership of the land problem, ground and landless peasants landownership and employment issues, etc.;Farmers’ production and operation incomeproblem;Transfer of rural surplus labor and rural organization and farmers’ political rightsand social rights and interests protection problems, etc.;Agricultural problems, mainlyincluding as China’s agricultural development mode and operation mode selectionproblem;Rural agricultural output and quality as well as the comprehensive productioncapacity, sustainability of agricultural development;The rural market system andagricultural international competitiveness, etc.;Rural, rural industrial structureadjustment;Rural infrastructure, rural political structure, rural autonomous mode selectionproblem;Rural community health service, public service system construction, the socialsecurity system construction;Rural governance of rural social stability, etc.Finally, thecountermeasures to promote modernization of rural sex thinking.Mainly from the ruralpolitical, economic, cultural, social and ecological these five aspects to analyze the solution,this is the main content of this article.That fit with the third part, according to the problemsput forward their own opinions.Rural political modernization, improve the rural grass-rootsautonomy mechanism, strengthen and develop the alliance of workers and peasants,promoting rural democratic construction of the rule of law, we need to deepen the reform ofvillage and township administrative system, improve the rural power restriction andsupervision system, rural cadres to prevent corruption, promote the development offarmers’ human rights cause, etc.;Rural economic modernization, market-oriented, innovation and development of the rural basic economic system, promoting the strategicadjustment of rural economic structure, promote the realization of agriculturalindustrialization, promote the development of urban and rural economic integration and theimprovement of farmers’ income level;Rural cultural modernization, strengthen theeducation of farmers, and those of, raise farmers’ moral qualities and technical skills, richfarmers spiritual and cultural life, enhance the overall competitiveness of the ruralculture;Rural social modernization, perfect rural farmers’ employment service system, tostrengthen the construction of rural social security system, rural basic endowment securitysystem construction, the basic rural medical security system construction, improve the ruralgovernance and promoting rural social order stability;Rural ecological modernizationconstruction, pay attention to make full use of rural limited space pattern, reasonablearrangement of agricultural land, construction land, land for tourism development pattern,and rural natural resources saving, in the development process to strengthen the protectionof natural resources. |
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