The Improvement Of Circulation System Of Rural Land Contracting Rights

The rural, agriculture and farmer problem, namely the three rural issues is thekey aspect of Chinese social development and it has a direct beairng on the lastingpolitical stability of the state and the healthy and orderly development of nationaleconomy; besides, since the land is what the farmers need to survive, it is the keyaspect for solving the three rural issues. In addition, the rural land system is the keyaspect for solving the rural land issues; therefore, the rural land system should bereformed according to the demands of the time. The rfee circulation of rural land useirght has become the tendency of modern agircultural development and thus theimprovement of Chinese rural land circulation system is necessary for theimprovement of rural land system. Since the foundation of new China, the landsystem has experienced three major revolutions, including the land reform in the earlyPRC, the cooperation movement and movement to form rural people’s communes andthe household contract responsibility system. Since then, the circulation scale andspeed of the rural land contracting irghts has exceeded that at any other historicalpeirod of time and the farmers" enthusiasm for production is aroused，which greatlypromotes the rapid expansion of three rural economies. However，the existingcirculation system of rural land contracting irghts is not perfect and has many defectsand deficiencies and thus can’t satisfy the practical needs of the circulation of ruralland contracting irghts. Such realistic condition is disadvantageous for themodernized development of agirculture in our country. In particular, the immediateinterests of the farmers can not be protected effectively. For the problems airsingduirng the rural land circulation process, some reasonable conceptions are putforward for perfecting and improving the relevant legal systems of the rural landcontracting irghts in force under the premise that the present situation and realisticdiiffcult position of rural land circulation are expounded so as to provide some newideas for the improvement of the legal systems of circulation of land contractingrights in China.The thesis can be divided into three parts, not including the introduction and conclusion parts.In the first part, the present situation and realistic diiffcult position of circulationof land contracting rights are elaborated. Reality is the prerequisite for the system andonly under the premise that the current state is expounded, the relevant system can beimproved. In this part, starting rfom the existing systems on the circulation of landcontracting rights, the present situation of land system is stated in order to analyze therealistic diiffcult position of rural land circulation, which is the precondition forstudying the circulation system.In the second part，the significance of circulation of land contracting irghts isexpounded. With the actual influence of rural land circulation as the premise, therealistic value of land circulation is discussed. This part is analyzed rfom the aspectsthat the circulation of land contracting rights is beneifcial to the agriculturaldevelopment, the optimization of land resource, the scale operation of land, theproduction of land efifciency, the guarantee of farmers’ interests and the maintenanceof the harmonious development of land in order to lay theoretical foundation for thestudy on the circulation system of rural land contracting irghts.In the third part, the improvement of the circulation system of rural landcontracting irghts is discussed. On the basis of the present situation and realisticdifficult position of the circulation of rural land contracting irghts, the improvementsof rural land contracting irghts’ circulation modes, circulation procedures, remedymethods, registration systems and the relevant supporting systems and the guaranteeof farmers’ irghts and interests are expounded so as to make a contirbution to theimprovement of the circulation system of rural land contracting irghts.