The Contracted Management Of Rural Land Circulation Risk Prevention Research

Agriculture is the lifeblood of the national economy, and rural land is the farmers on the material basis for the survival and development, is the basic means of production of agricultural production. So the land problem is our country agriculture development and the key of the " three rural issues " solving. The contracted management of rural land circulation is to achieve the efficient allocation of rural land resources and the key to crack "three rural issues". The Third Plenary Session of the eighteen points out: encourage on the open market to professional investors, family farms, farmers cooperatives, agricultural enterprises, develop various forms of scale operation. Rural land circulation again cause the attention of the whole society, the accelerating speed and scale of rural land circulation, but due to the defects of the system of rural land in China, economic fluctuation and the change of political and social issues, natural disasters and other exogenous risk factors and circulation of endogenous risk factors such as the object, the main body can lead to the development of rural land circulation in our country is facing huge risk. In order to ensure the standardized and orderly and healthy operation, the rural land circulation need to fully understand risk of rural land circulation, and in the system design, security mechanism, etc, to strengthen the risk of rural land circulation in our country.This study from the existing rural land circulation at home and abroad and the research status of risk prevention, combed the domestic and foreign to its basic theory, the specific problems and countermeasures of the latest research, points out that the existing research results and deficiencies. Although both at home and abroad to do a lot of fruitful research on rural land circulation, made more fruitful results, but the study of rural land circulation risk prevention is early stage, is not matching with the importance of risk prevention, and is scattered, split type study more, not form a systemic and systematic research, the real study from the perspective of jurisprudence is extremely rare. In this study of the historical evolution of rural land circulation system in China and the status quo of the rural land circulation on the basis of combing, points out the defects and problems of rural land circulation in China, the article analyzes the risk of rural land circulation in our country, analyze the risk factors of the current rural land circulation and the root cause of specific risk types, performance and. Exogenous risk factors of rural land circulation and endogenous risk factors are classified and analyzed the rural land circulation agriculture industry safety, food safety risk, the circulation market risk, the rights and interests of farmers and rural social risks. Introduced by investigating typical countries in the world of rural land circulation risk prevention legal system, including the United States, Japan, France and India, Vietnam, the Philippines, in the premise, basis, carrier, security is summarized to our country rural land circulation risk prevention legal system building.Right to the contracted management of rural land circulation of risk prevention depends on the specification of the legal system and improvement of the rural land circulation to breakthrough and improve the method of concept and method of value, improve the rural land circulation risk prevention legal system in our country, gradually establish and improve the clarity, power clear property rights, and rights protection, flow smoothly and reasonable allocation of land property right system, promoting rural land orderly and scale, efficient and healthy circulation. To perfect the contracted management of rural land circulation market mechanism, improving the regulation of the contracted management of rural land circulation mechanism, implementing moderate advance and restriction mechanism, strengthen to the dispute settlement mechanism, benefit safeguard mechanism, financial support mechanism to the contracted management of rural land circulation mechanism, to better resolve and prevent the risk of land circulation.