The Rural Governance Of Resource Extraction Area:Problems And Solutions

Agriculture,farmers and rural issues are major problems restricting China’s building a moderately prosperous society.Agriculture and farmers are mainly derived from countryside,the rural governance,or call countryside governance,since the introduction in early20th century,the content of its research is deepen and expand,and has achieved fruitful results.The rural distribution is so wide, and situation is different, the village has advantage fot their development, but also has bottleneck restricting the development of the village. Relative to other rural villages, resource extraction area has its unique advantages for development. Village resource exploitation, particularly the exploitation of mineral resources, on the one hand,is a opportunity to promote economic and social development of the village,and can also be an occasion for rural governance to achieve management objectives,on the other hand,the village resource extraction might bring predicament to the rural governance,affect the achievement of objectives. Thus,rural governance of resource extraction area should avoid weaknesses, explore a science village governance path.Through the survey of Jiangxi Gannan A village,found that mining rare earth destroy local ecological environment, pollute village water,soil, changing the production structure of village agriculture, mining rare earth leads to mountain desert, river siltation, population outflow.With the change of village environment and social environment, group appeals,petitions,bribery,votes,village governance hollow, empty village,the degree of autonomy reduced,deformity urbanization, increase rural governance cost and so on.Facing the predicament of rural governance, combined with the actual situation of village A?proposed rural governance path to the resource extraction zone,on full respect to the wishes of the villagers,by shares in resource exploitation,by workers to improve villager’s income level,raise legal level and rights capacity through education and training.Before the exploitation of resource,it should to assess resource exploration companies,in the resource extraction process, it should to strengthen the supervision and inspection of mining enterprises, prevent irregularities and unlawful exploitation,after resource extraction, it should to integration village resources, adjusting agricultural structure,do plan for the village’s long-term developments promote the construction of new rural communities, in order to serve for the beautiful country,beautiful China.