Research On The Rare Earth Exploitation Of Legal In Our Country

Rare earth as an important strategic resource for twenty-first Century, it wasreputation of "industrial monosodium glutamate", a wide range of applications,development and utilization prospects the future is bright, will be for our countrycomprehensive national strength promotion of great help. China is a world rare earthpowers, has always occupied an important position in the world rare earth trade in rareearth exports, but no pricing power, subject to international market constraints. It is at thedisadvantageous position in the international trade in rare earth. At the same time, thereare many problems in exploitation and utilization: the blind pursuit of economic interests,the lack of the concept of sustainable development of rare earth resources. China’scurrent development and utilization of rare earth resources legal system with the existing"mineral resources law" as the main body, accompanied by a large number ofdepartmental regulations. The existing "mineral resources law" was enacted in the lastcentury80’s,90’s modification, at the time of planned economy still is in the leadingposition of the background, there are many legal provisions has obvious limitations, nolonger meet the needs of the development of the socialist market economy of our country,we need to modify and perfect. Rare earth resources supervision system is not perfect,the lack of rare earth resources protection legislation, there is no specific mature legalsupport, these factors affect the long-term development and utilization of rare earthresources in china.Formed a complete legal system for the development of effective utilization of rareearth in China, firstly the theoretical basis of the legal system of our country’sdevelopment and utilization of rare earth. Statement of the development and utilization ofrare earth legislation necessity and the feasibility, the corresponding theoretical analysisand legislative value. Then, introduces the current situation and problems in developmentand utilization of the development and utilization of rare earth in china.Then, on China’scurrent legislative achievement analysis, pointed out that China’s rare earth exploitationof legal system is not perfect. On the perfection of the legal system of the development and utilization of rare earth in China, to establish the legislative idea: inclusive growthand the pursuit of social and public interests. And in rare earth resources, developmentand utilization, the rare earth resources paid use and the domestic and foreign marketbalance principle. Finally, puts forward some concrete measures for the development andutilization of rare earth sound legislation and law enforcement.