Research Of Food Safety Award Reporting System

"People think food is the most important thing", food is the basic energy and nutrients to maintain the life of human, it directly related to public health, at the same time there are some unsafe factors. With the development of economy and the continuous improvement of people’s living standards, food safety become the topic of the whole society. Solve the problem of food needs a common attention of the whole society and supervision, build the system of food safety award report is one of the most convenient way for the public to participation the food safety supervision, it also can attract the public to participation of food safety regulation, alleviate the pressure of the government regulation.As a new way of public participation in food safety supervision, the implementation of food safety award report system can improve the efficiency of supervision, it also can attract public to participation in food safety supervision, deter lawless food business operators, thus further improving the new type of food safety supervision system. In July2011,the State Council Food Safety Office issued "the guidelines on the establishment of food safety award report system", called on every region to implementation the food safety award report system, and then every region gradually established the food safety award report system in order to encourage people to report illegal and criminal behavior and obtained certain social effect. There are79specification text about food safety award report system, however, there are still many problems in the actual operation of the system. From the system itself, first, the legislation of prize to report system is not enough, there is no specific reporting act in our country, the food safety law in reporting behavior also have no detailed regulation, food safety prize report system of legislation is too low, as well as lack of unity. Second the report incentive system is imperfect, There are still need further thinking about the bonus amount, bonus start time, again, because of the lack of the protection of person, reported about food safety are so fewer, the function of reporting system are weakened. Finally from the point of view of execution, the public and law enforcement of the system response indifference, combined with the lack of law enforcement supervision and lack of specific procedural rules about food safety prize to report, prize reporting system has been put on hold in practice.Look around the world, the United States, Japan and other developed countries have started earlier in food safety regulation, after years of development, they has accumulated valuable experiences on public participation in food safety regulation, and some of the practice worth we learning, such as food safety public interest litigation, pay attention to the food safety of the public education, etc. In reference on the basis of their experiences, combined with China’s food safety system of public participation and prize to report on the implementation of the status quo, to seek further Suggestions of perfecting our country’s food safety prize reporting system, is not only beneficial to perfecting our country’s food safety regulation, but also to further safeguard the rights of public participation in food safety supervision.