Research On Minority Health Risk Behaviors Of Students Students In Hunan Province

The teenagers, which have their own particularity,are a period of transition inlife,and the changes of physiological and psychological functions are particularlyrecognizable. The habits of actions during this period are very important for their life.The adolescent is so easy to grow health risk bahavior that it may lead to unfavorableimpact and consequence on their life. Their health risk bahavior should be paid moreattention to on action and thought from society and family. However,a lot of theoreticalresearch on health risk bahavior is chiefly concentrated in area that are fairly developedeconomically, the research on health risk bahavior is relatively insufficient for ethnicminority students who study in the relatively laggard districts in economy and culture.Selecting the students in the institute of ethnic pre-college education of JishouUniversity as the research object,this paper is based on a survey mainly from the fiveaspects, such as diet related behavior,lack of physical activity behavior, substance abusebehavior, easy to damage related behavior and spirit of addictive behavior.Comprehensive use literature material, interview survey andmathematical statisticsmethod, etc in order to analyse the situation on health risk bahavior of ethnic minoritystudents in the institute of ethnic pre-college education, and use the data to comparewith the relevant domestic research,analysis the reasons and mainly discuss theinfluencing factors at the same time. The results show that:1、The current situations on health risk bahavior of the students in the institute ofethnic pre-college education in Hunan Province:（1）The students in the institute of ethnic pre-college education also have somegood habits of behavior. There was27.63%of students who take some exercise to loseweight and there was25.31%of students who control diet to lose weight.（2）There are a variety of health risk behaviors during the students in the instituteof ethnic pre-college education and the report rate is much high. There was22.32%ofstudents who do not drink milk. The prevalence of food preference and lack of exercisewere36.02%and21.62%.20.17%and22.74%of students were riding a bike illegaland having a mind to run away from home. The rate of trying to smoke and drink were49.21%and78.76%. There was15.10%of students who are addict to playing videogame.2、There are many factors influencing the health risk behaviors on the students inthe institute of ethnic pre-college education in Hunan province. Many factors likegender,family structure,nationality and society influence the health risk behaviors.Among them, good grades is to protect factors. Many unhealthy emotions like fighting,loneliness and despondent are risk factors for the health risk behaviors. Through analysis of the influence on health risk bahavior of the students in theinstitute of ethnic pre-college education in Hunan Province, it is better to control andmonitor on on health risk bahavior of the students in order to come up with moretargeted policies and measures to prevent and improve health risk bahavior of thestudents in the institute of ethnic pre-college education and provide certain theoreticalreference,and let young students grow better, and have healthy habits.Recommendation: the government departments establish strategies that based onthe concept of public health,set up “school-family-community”three defensemechanism,actively promote students health of body and mind,develop school healtheducation actively and perfectly,andpromote and guide the healthy way of life by usingmodern media means such as network and news media.