Women Left Behind In Ethnic Region Rural Social And Economic Development Research Predicament

With the further reform and opening, the acceleration of urbanization, the surplusrural labor into the city to seek survival and development opportunities, thus leadingto the appearance of a large number of staying women, staying the old man and theleft-behind children, be called "386199" the image of the troops. At present thecountry had been87million rural rear population, of which47million were stayingwomen. This paper by using questionnaire and interview method to GuiZhouprovince Qiaotang village staying women field investigation and research, and findout the reasons of the existence of the women stayed behind for garrison, currentliving situation? The area of social economy bring what effect? Through thecollection of data analysis to find, rural surplus labor force in national regions in theurban employment opportunity, economic treatment of the factors such as seduction, alarge number of married men Labour also is in "push-pull" shuangli function, moreand more out of the mountains, to migrant workers to join ranks, long-term in easternand developed coastal cities in the first and second industry labor, the wife at homecontinue to be engaged in agricultural production work, take care of the children andold people, and then there a large country staying women phenomenon in nationalregions. They and their own conditions by the institutional factors, family standardthought and traditional ethnic culture and customs of the restriction was forced tostaying, assume family agricultural production, business management, childreneducation, the old man support and so on a series of heavy labor; Because thesestaying women family long-term serious lack of male labor, they can only beoverloaded with labor, both ends, long time transition overworked, cause they mostpeople with the disease;Staying women their own education by low degree ofproduction, labor intensity and the family and, in the process of education in children,appear failed to do nothing, family education function is lost;Husband long absence,separation between husband and wife, and the relationship between the in-laws in aprecarious situation, let their anxiety and worry about all day, spirit under huge pressure. The men were married labor long-term outflow, bring population structureimbalance, lack of family, to make the national rural areas of social and economicdevelopment in trouble, staying women due to the economic conditions improvefamily farmers appear light armament phenomenon, cultivated land utilization rate islow, waste even plow, rural agricultural development atrophy. At the same timestaying women lack of participation in social and public affairs activities initiative,and influence the rural society economic construction and development. Rural societyfaces staying women familymodernization and the whole development of rural foam lagging behind the internalnew dual structure contradiction, influence not only on rural social economicdevelopment in national regions, the stability of the region to the national unity, thereare also some threats, should cause we value, formulate corresponding policy,strengthen the leadership, improve staying women quality, improve the rural socialeconomic development of ability, attract migrant workers to return, so as to realize therural society in national regions sound and rapid economic growth.