In The United States,University High Level Basketball Athlete Culture Comparative Study

Abstract: In1987the former State Education Commission proposed in part of college high level sports team, this is our country in various forms, multi-level, multi-channel training of excellent sports talents is an important measure. After20years of practice has proved that the pilot work to the school sports work brought infinite vitality also made some achievements, there are high level sports team in school development faster and faster, the sport level also rises in year after year. In2004October launched the China University Basketball Super League (referred to as the" Super League", CUBS), to the registered professional in the Chinese Basketball Association players opened the door, all colleges and universities in the introduction of professional athletes have a larger space operation. It symbolizes our country basketball games at the highest level, for China’s high level basketball added strong support points. Super League is in the history of Chinese sports colleges, facing the society, and cultivate the high quality, high level basketball talents as the goal of college sports league. This league tournament with a clear mission:for the future by the State Ministry of education groups participated in the" World University Games" talents, talents for CBA direct. However, with the league’s advance and changes in the environment, this system also exposed some defects and shortcomings. To our delivery of high level athletes in" the target still has not little difference. Therefore, how to reform and perfect our country university high level basketball players training, as soon as possible to improve university basketball athletics level, is to be resolved.players; strengthen sense of belonging of foreign players to team; improve strength by strengthening domestic players exercises and reserve training, and attract foreign players at higher level; strengthen law consciousness and abide by the laws; train management talents fully reinforced.In the United States, University high level basketball athlete culture comparative study of USA basketball has grown to more than one hundred years, firmly occupy the world basketball supremacy. NBA represents the contemporary basketball’s top level league, and NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) abbreviation simultaneously also is the NBA important personnel transport, the United States NCAA League has been developing for73years, is currently the world’s oldest and most perfect college basketball league operation, has formed a set of mature and scientific system, its high level of basketball, the perfect training system. The United States basketball’s development as well, NCAA Collegiate Basketball League occupies very important strategic position.In this paper, using the method of documentary, investigation, comparative study, logical reasoning, expert interview and so on, the United States, in the university high level basketball athlete selection, learning, management, training, competition, coach qualification and management, and members of the treatment and employment situation in comparative analysis, in order to seeking for the situation of our country university high level basketball player training method, to our country university high level basketball player training problems for research. The results show:1.In the United States of America NCAA after one hundred years of development, has formed a set of perfect basketball talents cultivation system for NBA occupation League, conveying a large number of basketball talent." Super League" birth time is not long, but already formed certain dimensions, obtained better result, become our country high level basketball athlete’s main Training system. But with the NCAA League is still far away.2.In both the US and China attaches great importance to university high level athlete selection management, but the use of management tools have bigger difference. The United States to use legal means to manage the selection of athletes, and China is to rely on the administration of the management method for the material management.3.Super" league players’culture learning failed to receive due attention,.Super League" movement of insufficient training time, attend matches less training time, self is few, it is difficult to improve the technical level.4.NCAA League has a high level of teaching, ability of basketball coaches, they teach experience, good working attitude, high training efficiency, educational technology application, training effectiveness. CUBS coach of the team with higher degree, reasonable age structure, and has a system of special theory of knowledge. But some of the coaches need to improve business and on-the-spot command level to adapt the Super League high athletics level of need.5.NCAA, CUBS basketball athlete career also vary, NCAA basketball athletes’ biggest dream is to enter the NBA an occupation Club continue high level basketball occupation career, while CUBS basketball athlete because of lack of athletic level, most of the athletes can only choose the job has nothing to do with the basketball, basketball occupation career ended.6. Super League" effect is smaller, League socialization, degree is not enough. Lead to" Super League teams" inadequate funding, funding sources as compared to the single, rely mainly on school administrative appropriation, most teams have no social support, exercise training conditions are not ideal, lack of logistical support, to a certain extent restricts the movement technical level enhancement.