Hunan Meishan Wushu Inheritance Present Situation And Countermeasure Research

Meishan martial arts is unique in hunan province of hunan province, the national characteristic extremely the place to be seperated, it is sui generis, has thousands of years of historical and cultural value, is listed as "non-material cultural heritage" in hunan province. But in the late ninety s brought up to now, due to the material life level enhancement, market economy and the impact of western sports, athletics martial arts gradually replace the traditional martial arts, meishan martial arts also gradually into decline, and by the state general administration of sports wushu management center in2013"about strengthening six into" martial arts "guidance" is put forward, is a worth of meishan wushu survival opportunity. This article mainly through on-the-spot investigation, interview and questionnaire of meishan wushu inheritance present situation carries on the discussion, aimed at mining, rescue and protection of meishan wushu and do preparation for meishan martial arts in the area of marketing. Research shows that:(1) the meishan martial arts produced in meishan area, it belongs to the southern style, but different to other wu be seperated, with distinctive technical characteristics, has been in existence today different genres. Its formation and development can be divided into initial stage, preliminary formation, big development period, continue to develop, new development and terminal decline. In the1980s, with the publication of the book "meishan martial arts", broke the meishan wushu no books say, nearly one hundred and twenty years, although meishan wushu successively has the book was published, the book is very limited, and given priority to with Chen Yiqiu old books on the works of the boxer. Meishan routines in the21st century, with the meishan wushu old boxer died one after another, has more than half of the routine lost, get the routines are very few young people inherit.(2) the meishan wushu in crowd mainly male, more and more people choose the meishan boxing or meishan instrument, and meishan capability practitioners gradually reduce; Now practice the population aging, degree is low, and given priority to with farmers; Participation population most choice and the teacher or other disciples to practice in the morning or evening in the park square in more than three times a week, according to the number of practice and time basic is more than30minutes.(3) nowadays the competition of meishan wushu activities, mainly in eastern martial arts school and LouDeShi meishan wushu culture research institute. Just rely on one or two such institutions to promote meishan martial arts, the effect is very limited, meishan wushu inheritance and the promotion, requests the government should actively investment not only, still have to encourage similar institutions set up of this nature.(4) the meishan wushu inheritance present situation is not optimistic, by modernization, government support, its limitations and the influence of meishan wushu teachers lack. So, want suit the remedy to the case in meishan wushu development countermeasure, ADAPTS the meishan wushu era, inheritance and innovation.