The Choice Of Market Structure Of The Unrenewable Resources

This paper starts with the unrenewable resources nature of exhaustibility, intergenerational and public goods, points out the key of intergenerational equity and intergenerational resource allocation efficiency is the choice of market struction.Therefore, the focus of this paper is monopoly is better than competitive to the unrenewable resources.Because of the mainstream economist holds negative attitude to monopoly.The purpose of this paper is point out monopoly represents high efficiency, rather than ow efficiency via the research on the relationship between monopoly and intergenerational equity and intergenerational allocation efficiency,in order to achieve the purpose of monopoly needed to be accpcted.The second chapter starts from the present utilization situation of unnewable resources, and points out the reserve-production ratio of coal, oil and natural gas and present utilization situation is worrisome, therefore we need to enhance the research. Because the market structure effects market behaviors and market performances. Therefore, the third chapter analyses the effect of market structure on the intergenerational allocation equity and intergenerational allocation efficiency.Because the improvement of intergenerational allocation efficiency realize intergenerational equity, so the conclusion is markte structure is the key of the aim of intergenerational equity and intergenerational allocation efficiency. The fourth chapter analyses the market structure, points out monopoly is the solution to rent dissipation of unrenewable resources(intergenerational allocation efficiency). The fifth chapter offers policy recommendations of the monopoly of unrenewable resources. In the end, we make the conclusions.An innovation of this paper is the improvement of intergenerational allocation efficiency realize intergenerational equity on the basic of unnewable resources needed to achieve two goals of intergenerational allocation efficiency and intergenerational equity.So if we want to reaslise intergenerational equity,we need to improve intergenerational allocation efficiency,namely, maximise the resources rent. Another innovation of this paper is that we come to conclusion by the research of non-exclusive resources lead to rent dissipation rather than SCP index system data. Unrenewable resources as one of non-exclusive resources, unlimited participants will lead to rent dissipation. In order to less rent dissipation, we should reduce the populations of participants. So we need the monopoly market structure.