Analysis Of Domestic Political Factors On New Trade Protectionism Of The United States

After the Second World War, with the development of the world economy, UnitedStates has experienced the process of trade liberalization and protection of trade and thenew trade protection to the trade policy. With the establishment of the World TradeOrganization, some new rules of the world trade organization makes trade protectionismhas shown new features.Along with economic globalization and the process of global integration, worldtrade is increasingly close at the same time. To protect the related industries and toachieve certain purpose, various trade protection policies of the United States are morefrequent and more comprehensive. In the current international economic situation, tradeprotectionist measures taken by the United States of America also show some newfeatures: The focus of trade protectionism concern changes, which means are morediversified, complicated, concealed.The different political forces of the United States interact, which influences andplays a different role to the formulation and implementation of the new tradeprotectionism policy of the United States. The American public trade preferences arerespected trade restrictions, whose realization depends on lawmakers to seek politicalsurvival. The process of interaction between interest group and Congress gave birth toyoung shoots of the United States trade protectionism. The Congress and the governmentin the United States trade policy decision-making are in special relationship. Thatcongress can help government trade lane authorization control power, and thegovernment must consider trade in congress, then eventually output the new tradeprotectionism.After China’s accession to the WTO, China’s foreign trade development is rapid, andthis is also our country trade dispute occurred times. China’s foreign trade companiesoften in the field of technology, environment, Labour standards and the anti-dumping,countervailing, safeguard measures and other trade barriers. Trade disputes will bringcompany huge economic losses, and also the same to the image of goods that made inChina, it will directly affect China’s foreign trade. Under the ideological premise of new trade protectionism, China’s foreign trade is facing the technical trade barriers andenvironmental trade barriers, social barriers to trade and other barriers to tradechallenges.Since the financial crisis, trade protection began to spread around the world, basedon their own interests, such as the United States, the European Union, the world’s largesteconomies are taking measures to implement the trade protection, trade protection isespecially obvious in the United States. In recent years the United States with our countryremain huge trade deficit with China, and our country is the main country of its tradedeficit, so China logical to become a key target.The new trade protectionism of the United States on China’s foreign trade,especially the export trade has great influence. We need to face it seriously. Therefore, itis of great significance to understand the content of new trade protectionism, the maincharacteristics of trade barriers, the development trend of new trade protectionism anddomestic politics of the United States. It can help to prevent and reduce the negativeimpact of new trade barriers on China’s foreign trade, and take proper measures to breakthrough it, which would make sure the sustainable development of China’s foreign trade.