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Rising Environmental Costs In The Contemporary Economic Development Of Our Country Under The Analysis Of Marxism Economic

Posted on:2014-08-21Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:H P LiFull Text:PDF
GTID:2269330401975705Subject:Basic principles of Marxism
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Presently, The environmental problems in the process of economic development have became thepoint that cannot be ignored. The environmental protection have became a national development strategy.In the CPC’s18thcongress, Environmental problems became the hot spot topic once again. At present, ourcountry’s urbanization and industrialization is speeding up.The relationships of population, resources andenvironment is contradictional. Lead with comrade Hu Jintao as the core of the leadership of thecommunist party of China, eventually found Chinese characteristics idea of sustainable development, theconcept of scientific development. General secretary Hu Jintao in the18thcongress report expounded thebalance of coordination and sustainability in development to realize gross domestic product (GDP) andurban and rural residents income more than doubled by the year2010,the concept of economic and socialdevelopment.Therefore,discusses in the context of Marxist economics, environmental and ecologicaleconomic value for implementation in our country to induce high energy consumption of traditionaleconomic model,and the high pollution.Low carbon, environmental protectional mode of circular economymust be established.Improvement of the ecological compensation mechanism and the ecologicalengineering construction, ultimately achieve sustainable development, as a certain theoretical guidingsignificance.Also is the development of related theory of Marxist economics development view.Marxist economics should response such a important problems in contemporary human developmentprocess. This essay tries to use the Marxist economics theory to analysis this issue. The root of the risingenvironmental cost of contemporary economic development, its fundamental reason is the capitalist modeof production.Its purpose is how to maximize the surplus value. For such a profit driven, short-sighted goal,environment and resources is annexed to production of surplus value, and it is lack of adequate plan onusing. Such a type of development of the human society basic measure one-sided implementation economicis only try to growth,but not development of the quality.On the solution of such a problem, the"environmental kuznets curve", welfare economics and institutional economics as the representative of thewestern economics has highlighted their limitations. Finally, from the perspective of Marxist economics, ifhuman society want to solve the problem of contemporary environmental costs of economic developmentfundamentally is accept the concept of Marxist economic. First of all,change is the development idea,the development concept is the social mode of productionis the core. Therefore, only using Marxist methods of production can make the purpose of economicdevelopment from the pursuit of surplus value change to realize man’s all-round development.Therealization of human settlement could be done, even the reconciliation of man and nature, also thereconciliation of human. From the specific implementation of development idea, the economic operationsystem, and compensation mechanism to give some theory suggestions and solutions.
Keywords/Search Tags:environmental cost, capitalist mode of production, externality, Marxism-economic
PDF Full Text Request
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