| In recent years, with the rapid development of modern industrialization and urbanization, with the accelerating process of urban-rural integration in our country, while urban agriculture arises at the historic moment, as the urban and suburban space is a kind of special form of agriculture, has been rapid development. Because urban agriculture comes into being with the development of urbanization and industrialization, in the economic growth, urban agriculture must surely are endowed with different meaning. According to the interdependence between agricultural and urban development, it can be seen that the emphasis of urban agriculture is agriculture and city symbiotic development of ideas, rather than being a form of agriculture.Many developed countries has entered the post-industrial society, are very pay attention to the transfer of agricultural labor force, and the coordinated development of urban and rural areas. For example, in the1960s in France put forward the theory of "rural urbanization", which requires the same urban and rural, develop industry and third industry; While in the early seventy s Japan made the import promotion act of the rural area, mainly to encourage investors to rural economy city, and strongly support farmers in industry and third industry. At the same time, some developing countries are advocating the development of rural industry and other non-agricultural industries, to narrow the disparity between rural and urban areas of difference and alleviate agricultural stagnation, blindly into the city farmers and rural poverty, such as the contradictions. As you can see, in the improvement of the environment, ecological protection, and many aspects, such as agricultural and sideline products supply, agriculture plays an important role, but this is not traditional agriculture, agricultural refers to a new kind of urban agriculture. According to practical experience both at home and abroad, in the construction of urban ecological system and infrastructure, urban agriculture has become an important part of, its development degree and level, as an important evaluation index to measure the city’s comprehensive environment. However, because of each country’s agriculture as the foundation, trajectory, and the characteristics of the city is not the same, thus urban agriculture is formed with the corresponding contents and mode of development. Therefore, to make urban agriculture of China is scientific and sustainable development, should from set out actually, not rigid practices the development experience of other countries, in domestic more successful study all kinds of urban agriculture production mode, and draw lessons from the experience of developed countries, as appropriate to explore out a conform to the characteristics of China’s national conditions of agricultural production mode. Jingzhou city is located in hubei province, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze river, is the economy is relatively developed areas, the urbanization level is close to70%, its agriculture is gradually transforming from traditional agriculture into modern city agriculture.Not only objectively as a whole, the jingzhou city urban agriculture has a construction needs, there are certain basic conditions with obvious advantages. At present, urban agriculture as the theme of the jingzhou city agriculture development, showing a good development momentum, the modern city is not only the area of science and technology, is also a cultural exchange center, the transformation of science and technology, knowledge, innovation and information dissemination each has unique advantages, such as the "urban agriculture" is the technology demonstration and radiation impetus function into full play, thus truly will be resource-intensive and labor-intensive traditional agriculture into capital intensive and technology intensive agriculture modernization, and promote agricultural high-tech industry in China’s development and growth of knowledge economy, promoting urban and rural economic integration and common prosperity. However, due to urban agriculture in China started late, there are still some problems in the process of development, the jingzhou city also is such, show the product features is not enough, there are serious homogeneity phenomenon; Single operation, business development is not enough; Business management is not standard; Urban agriculture infrastructure is imperfect, lack of ability to resist disasters and farmer quality is low, the organizational degree not higher question, severely restricted the further development of urban agriculture, need to be addressed. Therefore, in jingzhou city for example, research status quo and problems of urban agriculture in our country, not only can corresponding Suggestions for the development of urban agriculture in China, but also has certain theoretical significance and practical significance.And investigation practice, this paper on the basis of consulting a large number of literature, collect the jingzhou city urban agriculture development and several typical campus related information, and the jingzhou city government issued documents related to the agricultural information carried on the detailed research, through the theoretical research, empirical analysis and comparative analysis method, practice to the development of jingzhou city agriculture made a relatively systematic analysis and summary, pointed out several key points in the development of agriculture in jingzhou, and jingzhou city urban agriculture development countermeasures are put forward. Expected research results of this study is mainly to complete a research theses, this article mainly obtains from the jingzhou city of modern urban agriculture present situation investigation to explore the problems in the process of our development. The key analysis and discusses the problems of the modern urban agricultural development strategic choice of jingzhou city I was arranged. Through field survey and the network to collect jingzhou city industry associated with the development of modern urban agriculture, fully understand the jingzhou agricultural structure and the operating model, and research the agricultural data analysis. This article mainly aims at our country the present situation of the modern urban agriculture, in jingzhou city as the research object, the concrete question concrete analysis, specific treatment, specific address, on the basis of the comprehensive domestic experts and scholars research achievements, form their own research results, put forward constructive Suggestions, and timely as possible, make it get more thoroughly carry out in the country.Comprehensive the above analysis, this paper obtained the following results:first, through analyzing the current situation of jingzhou city urban agriculture development, the specific situation, the development of urban agriculture is obtained for various data concerned are provided in the jingzhou city urban agriculture development; Second, by analyzing the problems of urban agricultural development of jingzhou city I was arranged, concluded the jingzhou city problems should be noticed in the process of development, has certain reference for the future development of urban agriculture, alarm function; Finally, in view of the urban agriculture development in our country put forward the corresponding solution measures, in jingzhou city and even the whole country has a certain reference significance for the development of urban agriculture. |
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