| Grape as one of the most favorite fruits, not only has a high nutritional value, such as calcium, iron, etc., with its as raw materials made of a number of products such as grapes, raisins and wine are also liked by people and becoming food industry upstart. In southern China, due to its climatic constraints, these areas are considered not suitable for grape growing in the past. However, as the innovation of grape production technology and facilities of development of the cultivation, southern region of grape cultivation area is growing. On the contrary, the area of the northern region is to decline. The Gong’ an County belongs to Jingzhou City, Hubei Province. It is one of the representatives of the southern viticulture. It is an important area of grape industry development in Hubei province. Therefore, the study of Gong’ an county viticulture status and according to main problems of the gong’an county grape industry development, put forward development countermeasure, for giving full play to the advantages of gong’an region, adjusting industrial structure, increase farmers’ income, promote rural economic development has the vital significance.After a survey in Gong’an county, the paper analyses the grape industry policy and cultivation technology in the area and concludes that varieties configuration is too single. Time to market is concentrated in July and making the sales pressure is too large to withstand market risks. The growth of cultivation area is too fast, making excessive demand for seedling and the seedling’s price from Zhejiang and other places and the quality is no guarantee. Lack of precooling equipment. Lack of the industry that taking grapes as raw material, make the sales period of grape is shorter and can only be fresh. lack of unified production technology standards, amounted to less than the national standard in green requirements.Accordingly, the paper gives following proposals: First, adhere to the regional distribution, construction quality grapes plate. Increase grape varieties and vigorously promote the characteristics. Accelerate the systematic cultivation and establish grapes standard garden.Second, adhere to standardized management, build green pollution-free grapes. Unified technology management, awareness of food safety, the implementation of standardized production and strictly control the use of agricultural input products, to ensure that pesticide residues are not excessive.Third, adhere to market-oriented operation, broaden grape sales market. The purpose is to expand the Gong’an County grapes brand influence to reduce the selling pressure.Forth, adhere to the industrial development, the extension of the grape industry chain. Formation the complete grape industry chain, expanding tourism agriculture, the organic integration of the primary industry and the tertiary industry, and enhance economic efficiency.Fifth, adhere to the facilities of cultivation, to ensure that the organic orchard. Facility cultivation is a set of capital, technology and labor as one of the emerging industry.Overall, the climate of Gong’an County, Hubei is quite suitable for the development of a large area of the grape industry, but due to the high temperature and humidity conditions, cultivar selection and production of technically should have a set of the mode. Overall direction in the development process, focus on a variety of updates, quality strengthened, standardized cultivation as well as to establish the mode of operation of the "association+base+farmers". In a precursor to ensure that the original production capacity, research in new areas like breeding nursery, pest control, facility cultivation, soil improvement, technology policy support to increase share:... |
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