Research On The Mechanism Of The Implement Of Our Country’s Iron And Steel Products Trade’s Green Transformation Based On The Analysis Of The Embodied Carbon

Based on the theories of sustainable development、green trade and circulareconomy, the thesis researches on the realization mechanism of our country’s iron andsteel products’green trade transformation in the view of “embodied carbon”. Thepaper uses the official statistical data and the input-output model to estimate andanalyze the embodied carbon emissions of the iron and steel products’ trade. It selectsthe relevant indicators to construct the evaluation index system of our country’s ironand steel products’ green trade transformation, and then uses it to evaluate the degreeof our country’s iron and steel products’green trade transformation comprehensively.On this basis, the paper analyzes the dynamic game model of the construction of therealization mechanism o four country’s iron and steel products’ green tradetransformation to make the way of the realization mechanism’s construction clear andconstructs our country’s iron and steel products green trade transformation’srealization mechanism from the four aspects of the policy, technology, supervisionand service guarantee.Through the empirical analysis,the paper researches the incentive mechanism ofthe implementation of our country’s iron and steel products’ green tradetransformation, the necessity of the transformation, and the problems which thetransformation of the green trade faced. The empirical analysis include themeasurement of the carbon emissions of our country’s iron and steel products’ tradeand the evaluation of the degree of our country’s iron and steel products green trade transformation. Firstly, apply the input-output model to calculate the embodiedcarbon emissions of our country’s iron and steel products trade from2005to2010. Itimplies that the import and export carbon emissions of our country’s iron and steelproducts are417.0088million tons and166.6844million tons respectively in2010.And the results show that the embodied carbon emissions of our country’s iron andsteel products trade are serious, and it shows a trend of rising year by year. From thispoint, the transformation degree of iron and steel products’ green trade is notoptimistic in our country. Secondly, select eight different types of indicatorsrespectively to construct the evaluation index system of our country’s iron and steelproducts’ green trade transformation’s degree. They are embodied carbon emissionsindex, trade scale index, trade structure index, tax rate and foreign investment index,energy consumption index, pollution emissions index, resource utilization index andtechnology index. After the standardizing of the various indexes, use the mean squareerror method to determine the weight of each index and carry on the comprehensiveevaluation. Evaluation results show that the values of our country’s iron and steelproducts green trade transformation’s degree are0.267946,0.337255,0.267946,0.617563,0.641291,0.739022respectively from2005-2010. The results show thatin2005-2010, the evaluation index values of our country’s iron and steel productsgreen trade transformation’s degree increase year by year, but the evaluation indexvalues are generally on the low side. It has a very big disparity to realize the greentrade.Based on the analysis of the motivation mechanism and the degree of thetransformation of our country’s iron and steel products’ green trade, the paper studiesthe direction of the future development of our country’s iron and steel products’ greentrade from the perspective of embodied carbon and analyzes a dynamic game modelto discuss the mode of the implementation mechanism’s construction of our country’siron and steel products’ green trade’s transformation. The study shows that the steelproducts’ green trade transformation mode should be as follows. The governmentshould guide and encourage the enterprises and other social subjects to participate inthe implementation mechanism’s building and regulate them effectively. According to the mode of the construction of the transformation’s mechanism of our country’s ironand steel products’ green trade, the paper constructs the policy mechanism,technology mechanism, supervision mechanism and the guarantee mechanism. As thecore power the policy mechanism includes overall planning mechanism, themechanism of trade policy and the financial support mechanisms. Mechanism for keytechnology includes the green production technology mechanism, long-term inputmechanism and technology innovation mechanism. Regulatory mechanism includeslegal supervision mechanism, self-discipline management mechanism and publicsupervision mechanism. Safeguard mechanism as the foundation includes personnel,information guarantee mechanism and international cooperation. Four mechanismsconnect together and form the implementation mechanism of our country’s iron andsteel products green trade transformation as a whole.