A Study On The Competitiveness Of Trade In Services Of Hunan Province

With the rapid development of global service industry, service trade rapidexpansion trend, the competitiveness of trade in services has become more and moreimportant standard to measure the comprehensive strength of a country and region. Inthe accession to the WTO, China’s economic opening to the world level graduallyaccelerate the pace of upgrading the industrial structure, and continuously improve,each service trade area has been rapid development, but our country various areas oftrade in goods and services trade export gap, service trade structure is unreasonable,the continuous deficit situation. In this paper, from the perspective of trade in services,mainly studies the Hunan province service trade competitiveness, attempts toconstruct a framework to explain the realistically problem and is of guidingsignificance for economics policy. Study is not only related to our service tradecompetitive process and improving method of service trade competitiveness problem,but also closely related to the international competitiveness of every area of ourprovince and even in our country. However, the theoretical research in this area isrelatively weak in our province. Therefore, there is great theoretical and practicalsignificance of the research on service trade.This paper mainly includes the following aspects: one is to define theconnotation of the service industry and service trade competitiveness and itsinfluencing factors; two is the index system and the method to establish the evaluationof the competitiveness of trade in services based on service trade competence theory,the analysis of the traditional comparative advantage theory and competitiveadvantage theory, the applicability of the service trade field, and to explore therelationship between the two. At the same time I joined Potter’s competition theory,comparative advantage theory in this part of the service industry in our province,focusing on service trade competitiveness; the three is the analysis of the trade inservices of Hunan Province export situation of factor of production, trade in services,trade in services, trade in services needs of related industries, business strategy andstructure and government policy factors influence of Hunan province service tradeinternational competitiveness. In addition, the service trade export volume as thedependent variable, the openness of market trade in services, service industry output,foreign direct investment, human capital and city level of five variables, using SPSS statistical software to do regression analysis, elaborated the influence degree of thefive factors on the trade in services of Hunan Province export; the four is in-depthanalysis of the status quo on the competitiveness of trade in services of Hunanprovince and the existing problems, according to the government, enterprises,industry support and other factors from the actual situation and existing conditions,draws some conclusions and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions.