Peasant Cooperative Economic Organization Theory And Practice

Our country rural economic development achieves success since China’s reformand opening up. But China’s agriculture began to appear many problems after the mid1980s, the most obvious problem is the production constraints has changed from asingle resource to the double of markets and resources. Many small farmers began toexposed many defects when adapt to the development of market economy. Becauseour country farmers are not link with the market, it is difficult to collect accuratemarket information. When we can not obtain fair bargaining position, our farmersmarket will present the weakly competition ability and the lowly evaluation ability. Inorder to solve these problems, some farmers began to cooperate with the others whohave similar production. Thus, the farmers’ professional cooperative organizationemerged in China rural, and developed rapidly.Farmers’ professional cooperative organization is the important foundation forachieving operating scale and mordent modern agriculture is an important field of therural finance development and rural incomes increasing. In view of this, thegovernments immediately gave strong support and guidance when appeared Farmers’professional cooperative organization, for example fiscal, tax and other policies. Withthe increasing support of government, our country farmer cooperative organizationhas been booming. Eighteen of the communist party of China has said:“We need tofoster new operators when we develop the farmers’ professional cooperativeorganizations. The more important than the other thing is to develop various businessmodels and build a combination new agricultural management system of professional,intensive, organizational and social type ".This article is divided into five parts, the first part is introduction, mainlyintroduced the research background, research methods and framework of this article.It also discussed the research significance and summarized the research form foreignscholars and experts in this part. The second part introduces the cooperative economy organization theory about evolution from the cooperative economy thought socialismcooperative economy thought. The third part mainly analyzes summed up theevolution of the farmer cooperative economy organization form United States, Japan,India, and evolution their existing problems and successful experience. The fourthpart is mainly theoretical analysis about the farmer cooperative economyorganization.this part analyzed the inevitability of the advantage of the farmercooperative economy organization, which based on the price forming and economiesof scale, game analysis. Last part mainly describes the present situation of our countryfarmer cooperative economy organization development and existing problems, andput forward countermeasures and Suggestions for the corresponding problems.