The Commercial Bank Efficiency Comparison Research Between China And The United States

Since the1990s, along with the quickening of the global economic integration andfinancial internationalization process, it’s a very important research content for domestic andforeign financial academics and financial regulators among countries to study the commercialbank efficiency problems. We can find out the key factors that influence China’s domesticcommercial bank efficiency from the study of domestic commercial bank efficiency, thus canprovide advice to improve domestic bank efficiency. According to the comparative study ofcommercial bank efficiency between different countries, it can be concluded that whether thecountry’s commercial bank efficiency is high or low, and the existing differences betweendifferent countries’ commercial bank. So it can be better to learn other national commercialbank high efficiency management experience, thus can achieve the goal of improving theoverall domestic commercial bank efficiency.This paper uses DEA method and structures the Malmquist TFP index model to measurestatic efficiency and dynamic efficiency changes from2006to2011between China and theUnited States commercial banks, on this basis this paper structures the econometric modelbased on the panel data to analyze the influence factors of commercial bank efficiencyrespectively between China and the United States. The results showed that during the researchperiod, the American commercial banks overall mean technical efficiency higher than China’s,but the two countries’ commercial bank Malmquist TFP productivity increase almostconsistent; The main factors that influence the United States commercial bank efficiency areasset allocation, stability, innovation ability and profitability, however, the main factors thataffect the efficiency of China’s commercial banks are asset scale, profitability and risk factors.This paper has six chapters. The first chapter is introduction, which mainly introducesthe research background and significance, the domestic and foreign research situation, maincontent and framework, innovation and deficiency; The second chapter is the theoretical basisand model of commercial bank efficiency measurement, which mainly introduces thecommercial bank efficiency connotation and classification, efficiency evaluation method, theinput-output index selection method and the mathematical model of DEA method; The thirdchapter is the comparative static analysis of commercial bank efficiency measurement,including China and the United States banking development contrast analysis, and the use ofDEA efficiency measure method measuring the Chinese and American commercial bankefficiency condition; The fourth chapter is the dynamic analysis of commercial bankefficiency, discussing China and the United States commercial bank dynamic efficiency basedon DEApanel data Malmquist TFP index method; The fifth chapter makes a variance analysis on the factors that influence of China and the United States commercial bank efficiency, thefirst is a qualitative analysis on the likely influence factors that affect the commercial bankefficiency among various factors, and then, by constructing a panel data model to make aregression analysis on the factors that may influence China and the United States commercialbank efficiency respectively, thus to find the main factors that influence China and the UnitedStates commercial bank efficiency respectively; The sixth chapter is conclusions, whichconclud the main conclusions of this paper and the way to improve China’s commercial bankefficiency.