As of2012, China’s grain production has Increase for nine years, but the grain’s price is increase. there are many reasons for the rising of food prices, the article try to analysis the wheat, corn and soybean’s import and expert, domestic consumption, and production, to find out the reasons about the increase of grain prices. Finally, we get the conclusion:the rising of food prices due to the increasing of the demand for food. We should to create new technological, increase food production and imports to content the increasing demand of food. Meanwhile, the article uses the Granger test method to analyze the relationship between international oil prices, domestic agricultural production material prices and domestic grain prices, and to examine the farmers’interests. The results showed that farmers not only failed to obtain higher benefits from the latest round of rise of grain prices,but also bore a pressure from the rise of agricultural production material price which was led by the rise of oil prices. Farmers become the direct victims of the rising oil prices. the government should increase the agricultural subsidy policy to protect the interests of farmers and to stabilize grain production.The suggest about how to control the food prices is:not only to increase food production and imports to content the increasing demand of food, but also to consummate our food price monitoring system, monitor changes in the price of oil, increase farmers’ grain subsidies, etc. |