Water Transport Project Analysis Of The Impact On National Economy

Being the foundation of economic and social development, transportation industry in the national economic and social development in our country plays an important role. It can protection of the normal operation of national economy in various industry departments, is also the important prerequisite of highly efficient modern socialized production. Water transportation has its unique technical and economic characteristics and distinct industry characteristics, is a very important part of comprehensive transportation system, to our country’s economic and social development has played a more powerful support. The waterway transportation industry a comprehensive transportation system in China got the perfect coordination, promote the rapid, healthy and sustained development of national economy, in the national economy running production, circulation, consumption has played an important role, its influence is extensive and profound, for China’s economic construction has important significance for the smooth various aspects.In water transportation industry in China has achieved great development since the reform and opening up, make an important contribution to the development of the national economy. Water transportation industry is the foundation industry, is to serve the society as a whole, its investment benefit mainly for national economic and social benefits.But for a long time, Chinese scholars mostly of water transportation industry to the national economic impact research emphasis is not enough, related to this research are relatively few. Therefore, this article take the influence of water transportation industry to the national economy and is calculated as the research key, has important theoretical significance and practical significance.In this paper, from two aspects of social and economic benefits respectively expounds the argument, the waterway transportation impact on all aspects of the national economy were analyzed systematically summarized. Social benefits using the qualitative analysis method, the water transportation industry in promoting regional economic development, industrial layout, main transport of goods of main construction and environmental protection, energy saving and so on, this paper analyzes the status and role, and expounds the social benefits. National economic evaluation is according to the principle of reasonable allocation of resources, from the perspective of national study of the feasibility of the project on the economic. According to the project area of the social economy, natural conditions, transportation, industry layout and so on carries on the comprehensive analysis of research and development planning, computing projects may occur during the evaluation period of national economic cost and benefit, analyzed feasibility and economic rationality of the construction of the project. Is adopted in the national economy evaluation to the cost and benefit analysis methods, port and calculated the water transportation construction projects, the national economy for all of the price of the cost of construction projects, and do contribution for the national economy and the construction projects that benefit. In the project’s benefit and cost calculation, follow the principle of cost and benefit corresponding consistent, comparable principle, and "with project" and "without project" the principle of contrast. Benefit and cost calculation adopts shadow price. Paper a double line lock engineering in the grand canal in shandong province as an example, using "-no" contrast method, with the cost of project and occurs in the absence of any project and benefit were analyzed. In calculation of project cost and benefit to measure the same caliber.Water transport project can be seen from the results of the study, the social benefit and economic benefit is huge, for played a significant role in economic growth, increased labor employment, make an important contribution to economic and social development. At the same time in the development of water transportation industry, as well as much on the role of other related industries, and promoted the development of related industry.The waterway transportation industry for the development of the national economy has played a tremendous support.For water transport projects should be key support and development. Projects to improve the transportation conditions of project influence area, improve project affect the economic, social and natural environment, create jobs and promote the development of hinterland economy is of great significance. To give full play to the characteristics and advantages of waterway transportation industry as the development of the transportation industry.