From Income Support To Comprehensive Feedback:Institution Structure Of The New Rural Construction

In2005october, the central put forward the task of a new socialist countryside on the sixteen session of the fifth plenary session, lift the curtain on a new socialist countryside construction. From then on, industry bring along agriculture, city bring along rural area. The farmers’income increase, the agriculture begin to have a great development. Through effort of nearly ten years, the measures which we taken focus on blood transfusion to rural area and agriculture, we do not take measures which can forma a self-development mechanism. Although the income of the farmers begin to improve, income gap between urban and rural areas become bigger and bigger.This paper takes the regional economics, new classical economics, institutional economics and the new rural construction and urban and rural development theory as the theoretical foundation, take the system construction and comprehensive feedback as the research angle of view, by using the method of literature research, theoretical research, empirical research, comparative study, analysis and construct the system of feedback and new rural construction. Specific ideas as follows:Chapter one, introduction. This part introduces the research background, research trends of domestic and foreign scholars, research ideas and technology roadmap, research significance and research methods of this paper.Chapter two, theoretical basis. This part describes the growth pole theory, Freedman’s core-periphery theory, Lewis-Feijinghan-Ranis two yuan economic model, Todaro labor flow model of regional economic, dynamic game theory of new classical economics, property rights, transaction costs, North model of institutional economics, the new rural construction and overall planning of urban and rural development. Discusses the connotation of new rural construction and feedback theory, form the theoretical support for this paper.Chapter three, analysis of institutional changment. In the national industrialization, agricultural surplus is focused as much as possible to support industrial development.The establishment of the right to land contractual management liberate the agricultural productivity, but can only be limited to promote agricultural development for it cannot break two yuan structure system, land contract operation. In the market economy and the deepening of reform, the gap between urban and rural areas continue to expand.Through the analysis of institutional changment, discussed the necessity for the construction of new countryside and new rural construction from the revenue feedback to the comprehensive feedback.Chapter four, the empirical analysis. This part will analyze the driving mechanism of rural industry nurturing agriculture, city. Analysis of the mechanism of industry nurturing agriculture, macro industrial analysis discard mainstream or analysis to evaluate the performance of industry nurturing agriculture in an area, but from microcosmic angle, combining the actual situation of China in most areas of industry nurturing agriculture, through dynamic process behavior equation and study the game of the interests of the main mechanisms, to explore industry nurturing agriculture, the agriculture and the effect of implementation of the new rural construction target evaluation. Analysis of the mechanism of city drives countryside, in the regional economics theory and research method under the guidance of obtaining data, considering the convenience and the conclusion is more universal applicability, taking Qingdao city as the object of empirical analysis, through the use of factor analysis method and gray correlation analysis method, the main driving city to promote rural factors, and the realization of the goal of new rural construction and evaluation.Chapter five, feedback reference:nurturing the new rural construction experience of developed countries. This part first introduces the basic situation of the developed countries and the new rural construction background, then introduces briefly the process and achievement of new rural construction. Finally, put forward the comprehensive supporting new rural construction experience summary of foreign.Chapter six, the construction of new rural construction comprehensive feedback. On the basis of the above analysis, proposed the construction of China’s new rural construction system from the perspective of comprehensive feedback:deepen the reform of rural land system, deepen the reform of the household registration system, improve the market mechanism, the transformation of the government function, establish sound factor comprehensive feedback input system, establish and perfect the new rural social security system, strengthen the system security in rural areas education.