Study On Farmer Professional Cooperative Funds Chain Risk In Nanchuan District Of Chongqing City

Since after was divided into one of the municipalities, Chongqing had gotten a very rapid development in the areas of industry and agriculture,especially in the area of agriculture.Today, the farmers’ professional cooperatives have mushroomed across the country,and then,the experts and scholars are also turning to the development of professional cooperatives. Such aspects as legislation,finance innovation and the improvement of the distribution system and the building of system aimed at professional cooperatives had been in deep study. On the theoretical basis of the existing researches on professional cooperatives, this article is mainly from the perspective of risk capital chain,and the innovation is the research perspective of professional cooperatives.At the same time,to make the professional cooperatives as a special kind of "enterprise" for research, in order to get professional cooperatives which is different from general enterprise and make the capital chain risk point different. From these differences,make a in-depth study for the capital chain risk of professional cooperatives.In this paper,i make the rural professional cooperative of Nanchuan,Chongqing as the research object. Through the literature research and analysis to get the factors of professional cooperatives capital chain risk,build an index system. Using the expert independent ratings and hierarchical analysis method, to get the important influence factors and secondary influence factors and the influencing factors which is not important of capital chain risk of the professional cooperatives. Through the questionnaire survey of320professional cooperatives,to get the important factors and secondary factors of the influence on the specific conditions of the professional cooperatives capital chain in the district of Nanchuan.And according to the problems of the professional cooperatives capital chain risk of Nanchuan,Chongqing to put forward relevant suggestions and countermeasures.The results prove that the four factors of the management experience, the construction of financial system, the decision system and the asset cashability have the largest influence to the capital chain risk of professional cooperatives,with the degree of influence higher than0.1. The secondary factors affecting the capital chain of professional cooperatives are profitability and market prospects/with the degree of influence higher than0.05and lower than0.1.The factors which are not important for the influence of capital chain risk of professional cooperatives include these five ones: U31stability, capital scale, financing knowledge and information, government funding and debt scale,with the degree of influence lower than0.05.The professional cooperatives and relevant government departments should improve all the aspects of the professional cooperatives through the method of important factors affecting the combination of secondary factors group, to reduce the capital chain risk of professional cooperatives and promote professional cooperatives and orderly operation, So as to achieve the aim of incressing farmers’ income, promoting agricultural products and the rural development. Finally, the countermeasures were also suggested:the professional cooperatives should focus on the aspects of management experience, the construction of financial system, the decision system and the asset cashability to resist with strength the risk of capital chain.Promoting the professional managers, training more high-cultural level managers and Setting up a sound financial system, especially the internal audit system can reduce the internal operation not standard caused by the imperfect system, so as to increase the rupture of the capital chain risk.For those professional cooperatives with the Clear decision system,it should make decisions in strictly accordance with the decision system and should try to reduce the randomness of flexibility strong, enhance the scientific nature.For those professional cooperatives existing inventory backlog,to broaden the sales channels,expand market share and reduce the backlog of inventory to the minimum. On the condition of the common weak ability of profit of the professional cooperatives, the government and relevant departments should provide some helps from the capital, technology, policy support and so on under the premise of reinforcing their own competitive ability of the professional cooperatives,and improving the quality of the product.