Labor-saving And Efficient Modern Pear Orchard Establishment And Demonstration

Labor-saving and efficient cultivation mode of pear is the developing trend in theworld, and it is same to our country. At present, the Orchard workers and high labor costsin China have affected the normal production of orchards and economic benefit. At present,the Orchard workers and high labor costs in China have affected the normal production oforchards and economic benefits. In this background, Chinese pear industry is at a criticalperiod of changing to labor-saving and efficient cultivation mode. The research ofestablishing and demonstration of Labor-saving and efficient modern Pear orchard isrelated to the popularization and applications of labor-saving and efficient moderncultivation mode.This study was carried out through looking over a large amount of literature, forlearning labor-saving measures of the labor-saving and efficient modern Pear orchard, andthrough visiting, surveying the examples of the labor-saving and efficient modern Pearorchard, for learning the specific technical processes of build gardens. This studycombined researching actual case and analyzing the key technical aspects of establishinglabor-saving and efficient modern Pear orchard, in order to summarize labor-saving andefficient modern Pear orchard establish technical regulations. The cost estimate ofestablishing labor-saving and efficient modern pear orchard were broadly analyzedstatistics. Summarizing as follows:First, the planning and design was worked basing on using of GPS satellitepositioning, and a180.2ha labor-saving and efficient modern pear orchard was established.Second, a set of establishing labor-saving and efficient modern pear orchard technicalregulation was summarized through participating the entire implementation process whichwas from planning and design to the pear orchard built initially.Third, the cost of establishing labor-saving and efficient modern pear orchard is about15000Yuan/ha (Labor costs are calculated in accordance with the50Yuan/man-days),not including the cost of the irrigation and the irrigation system equipment. These are thelabor costs and the material costs in the main production the planting area, constructiontrenching, planting, grafting, etc. until building the steady in the row.