Lancang - Mekong River Shipping Development Strategy Research

This paper systematically studied the Lancang Mekong river shipping-evelopment status, strategic positioning, target, requirements, deployment, the establishment of the Lancang Mekong River shipping development target evaluation system more resonable, proposed thestrategic objectives, the deployment of Lancang Mekong River shipping developmentstrategy, providethe reference for the sustainabledevelont of the Lancang-the Mekong River shipping.Lancang-Mekong River is the southwest China to neighboring countries an important waterway international big channel, is China to the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia and even the whole axis, it crosses six countries, known as the Oriental multi Lao river. Is the most important transportation channel the Greater Mekong sub Regional Economic Zone, in2007the freight volume reached396000T, shipping through ten years of development has been basically formed. But because of the influence of various countries in the sub region economic development, political environment, management level and shipping idea, also has the degree of shipping economic development of fusion is not high; the lack of an overall strategy and planning the development of a regional shipping, shipping elements unbalanced development, transportation infrastructure is still not perfect, the development of water resources to pay attention to the shipping is not enough, and regulations system is not perfect, not realizing the comprehensive utilization of water resources of the world. In the negative, the complex political environment, economic development in good condition, maintaining the sustainable development of Lancang Mekong River shipping with various countries in the sub region of interest.Unbalanced development, transportation infrastructure is still not perfect, the development of water resources to pay attention to the shipping is not enough, and regulationssystem is not perfect, not to achieve comprehensive utilization of the water and shipping talents etc..In the negative, the complex politicalenvironment, the favorable economic development environment, ensure sustainable development of the Lancang Mekong River shipping withvarious countries in the sub region of interest.The represent ative of the Rhine River, belong to the international shipping devel opment successful case analysis summary reveals its Enligh tenment on the Lancang-Mekong River shipping development. The establishment of a sound legal system,the formation mechanism of management, unifie dincrease capital shipping infrastructure investment, formulate a unified development and utilization of shipping development policies, tocoordinatet coordinate the domestic regional water resources, and ensure the important position of shipping development, fully realize the comprehensiveUtilization of water resources.Conclusion of "freedom of navigation" treaty,signed teeagreements, standards, based on mutual interest shipping characteristics,reaize the Mekong River on the "freedom of navigation".The present situatio and environment of the Lancang Mekong River shipping development,a clear strategic positioning of Lancang Mekong River navigation. Lancang Mekong River shipping developmen is thestrong support of regional economic development, embodies a concentrated reflection of regional economic integration, sustainable development strategy in line with regional goals radically. The development of the shipping will greatly improve the sub region countries traffic conditions, will promote the development of region rich in hydropower resources,mineralresources, tourism resources, increase employmen opportunities,promote the sustainable development of regional economy.The development of lancang-mekong River shipping based on the shipping, combined with modern theory, establishes the mathematical model, the application of regression analysis, the elastic theory of growthforecast demand for shipping; after the forecast, to2020will reach1120000tons of freight, passenger transport1650000passengers; to2030will reach2650000tons of freight, passenger transport3900000passengers.Application of analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to carry on the analysis to the Lancang-Mekong River shipping development strategic goals in different levels,according to the specific situation of sub regional economic development and the characteristics of the mekong River shipping,infrastructure, management system, dev-elopment environment, talent cultivation, constraint evaluation five aspects contents constitute the strategic target system. Lancang-Mekong River shipping development strategic objectives:tomoderate in advance for the Lancang mekong River shipping development strategy.The management mechanisms, policies and regulations, talent as the basis, to construction of waterway and port logistics development as the key point, the construction of5core ports (Jinghong port.Saen port, whar,Luang Prabang port cable tired, Vientiane port)The construcion of9regional port (Simao port,wan Beng,Tan Hong,class,class phase frait,meng Mo,north of Hong.Hong.Kong,hole cleaning, Nongkhai) and shipping centerAnd other facilities; With20years of time to the port of Simao to vientiane1262km waterway construction grade waterway, navigation and1top2x500t class fleet, implementation of the Lancang Mekong River freedom of navigation,the Lancang Mekong River development as the low cost, convenient and efficient, safe and reliable, energy aving and environmental protection, clear, reasonable tructure, and adapt to the regionaleconomic development and appropriate specialization, socialization and modernization of shipping service system.